<SEC-DOCUMENT>0000107140-17-000051.txt : 20171208
<SEC-HEADER>0000107140-17-000051.hdr.sgml : 20171208
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20171208105704
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0000107140-17-000051
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		64
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20171206
FILED AS OF DATE:		20171208
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20171208

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000107140
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	BOOKS: PUBLISHING OR PUBLISHING AND PRINTING [2731]
		IRS NUMBER:				135593032
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NY
		FISCAL YEAR END:			0430

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-11507
		FILM NUMBER:		171246393

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030
		BUSINESS PHONE:		2017486000

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		111 RIVER STREET
		CITY:			HOBOKEN
		STATE:			NJ
		ZIP:			07030

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	WILEY JOHN & SONS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19920703
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>10-Q
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<FILENAME>fy18q2-10q.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FY18 Q2 10 Q
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">UNITED STATES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Washington, D.C. 20549</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">FORM 10-Q</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">[X]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 66.25pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT 1934</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">For the quarterly period ended October 31, 2017</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Commission File No. 1-11507</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OR</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">[&#160; ]</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 75.9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d)</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1934</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">For the transition period from_____&#160; to _____</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 18pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)</div>

<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NEW YORK</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">13-5593032</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(State of other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">111 RIVER STREET, HOBOKEN NJ</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">07030</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(Address of principal executive offices)</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Zip Code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Registrant's telephone number, including area code</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(201) 748-6000</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">NOT APPLICABLE</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by section 13 or 15(d) of the securities exchange act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark, whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#167;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files)</font>.&#160;&#160; Yes [x]&#160;&#160; No [&#160; ]</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definition of "large accelerated filer", "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Large accelerated filer&#160;[X] &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; &#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160;&#160; Accelerated filer [&#160; ]&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; &#160; Non-accelerated filer [&#160; ]</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">Smaller reporting company [&#160;&#160; ]</div>
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<table id="zcb1e4c2a16f8468b817c9c43148b5a2b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#160;12b-2 of the Exchange Act).</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt; TEXT-INDENT: -36pt">YES [&#160; ]&#160; &#160;&#160; NO [X]</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of Common Stock as of November 30, 2017 were:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Class A, par value $1.00 &#8211; 47,743,263</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Class B, par value $1.00 &#8211; 9,167,393</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">INDEX</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART I</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">FINANCIAL INFORMATION</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">PAGE NO.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a name="FinancialStatements"><!--Anchor--></a>Financial Statements</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a name="CondensedConsolidatedStat"><!--Anchor--></a><a href="#FinPos">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position - Unaudited as of October 31, 2017 and 2016, and April 30, 2017</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFINCOME">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Unaudited for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#COMPREHENSIVEINCOME">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss) - Unaudited for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#STATEMENTSOFCASHFLOW">Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows &#8211; Unaudited for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#NOTES">Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements</a></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7-17</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIONANDA">Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">18-32</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 3.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIV">Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">33-35</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 4.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES">Controls and Procedures</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">35</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PART II</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt">OTHER INFORMATION</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#LEGALPROCEEDINGS">Legal Proceedings</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">35</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 1a.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#RISKFACTORS">Risk Factors</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">35</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 2.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY">Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">36</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Item 6.</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 15.55pt; TEXT-INDENT: -15.55pt"><a href="#EXHIBITS">Exhibits</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">36</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 11.3%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 3.01%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 69.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 83.75%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><a href="#SIGNATURES">SIGNATURES AND CERTIFICATIONS</a></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2.87%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 13.38%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">37-41</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">2</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zf0219612fe3442048b8027f530d9a69d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSIT<a name="FinPos"><!--Anchor--></a>ION</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21pt">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;&#160; (Unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;&#160;(Unaudited)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Assets:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Cash and cash equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">72,871</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;267,410</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">58,516</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts receivable, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">193,506</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;212,590</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;188,679</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Inventories, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">43,540</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;51,779</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 14px">
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Prepaid and other current assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">54,092</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;147,753</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;64,688</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;364,009</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">679,532</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;359,735</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Product Development Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">68,124</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">38,574</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;70,955</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Royalty Advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">12,500</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">10,353</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">28,320</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">274,624</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;248,281</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;252,488</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible Assets, net</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">828,524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;822,962</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Goodwill</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">999,546</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;974,068</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;982,101</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Non-Current Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">85,503</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;79,684</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">84,519</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2,632,830</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,853,454</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accounts and royalties payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">150,888</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;158,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;139,206</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">244,328</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;223,307</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;436,235</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued employment costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">79,827</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;69,072</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;98,185</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued income taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">17,711</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;8,515</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;22,222</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accrued pension liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,826</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;5,459</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;5,776</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Other accrued liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">83,615</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;77,484</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;86,232</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Current Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">582,195</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">542,822</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;787,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Long-Term Debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">562,962</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;883,992</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;365,000</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accrued Pension Liability</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">208,382</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;181,735</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;214,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">156,397</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;191,729</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;160,491</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Long-Term Liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">75,844</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;71,675</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;75,136</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Class A Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-180 million</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Issued &#8211; 70,096,703 and 70,086,003 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">70,097</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">69,798</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">70,086</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Class B Common Stock, $1 par value: Authorized-72 million</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Issued &#8211; 13,084,967 and 13,095,667 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">13,085</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">13,392</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">13,096</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Additional paid-in-capital</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">392,493</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;379,009</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">387,896</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Retained earnings</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,747,998</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;1,656,991</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,715,423</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(476,725)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;(486,649)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt">Treasury<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> stock (Class A &#8211; 22,398,073 and 22,096,970 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively;</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 31.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Class B &#8211; 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(699,898)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(651,040)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(676,077)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,047,050</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;981,501</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;1,003,137</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.5pt">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,632,830</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,853,454</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;2,606,217</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="7">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff" colspan="7">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">3</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z804c3d2f27994e2dbd0a012ee1550eed" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 16px">
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a name="STATEMENTSOFINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF INCOME &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands except per share information)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="10">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Ended </font>October<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> 31,</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Ended </font>October 3<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">1,</font></div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">451,731</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">425,588</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">863,175</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">829,873</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Cost of sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">119,865</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">111,574</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">234,653</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">225,052</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Operating and administrative expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">239,318</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">247,270</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">483,126</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">482,497</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(1,406)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">6,847</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">5,927</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">11,183</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">12,253</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">23,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">24,826</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Total Costs and Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">368,960</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">377,944</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">765,904</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">738,302</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">82,771</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">47,644</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">97,271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">91,571</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(3,455)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(4,360)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(6,728)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(8,431)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(416)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(360)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(5,552)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(139)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 15px">
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest Income and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">576</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">478</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">581</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">728</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Income Before Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">79,476</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">43,402</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">85,572</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">83,729</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Provision For Income Taxes</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">19,428</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">54,853</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">16,288</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">64,180</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">60,048</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">&#160;(11,451)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">&#160;69,284</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">&#160;19,549</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Earnings (Loss) Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.04</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(0.20)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.20</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.34</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.06</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">(0.20)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1.22</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.34</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Dividends Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class A Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.64</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.62</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Class B Common</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.32</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.31</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">0.64</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">0.62</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Average Shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Diluted</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,554</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">57,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">57,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">58,259</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Basic</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">56,875</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">57,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">56,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">57,494</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 67%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="10">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">4</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="ze7bae87ca72446a8a53c11bb04c1d8f2" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF <a name="COMPREHENSIVEINCOME"><!--Anchor--></a>COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">October 31,</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">Ended</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">October 31,</font></div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">60,048</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(11,451)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">69,284</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">19,549</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 13.5pt">Foreign currency translation adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,636</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(25,824)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">33,041</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(70,464)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax</font> (benefit) <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">provision of $(131), $8,163, $(708) and $11,456, respectively</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(579)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">22,151</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(2,526)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">31,155</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax provision of $249, $721, $28 and $212, respectively</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">407</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">1,176</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">46</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">346</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">5,464</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(2,497)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">30,561</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(38,963)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">65,512</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(13,948)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">99,845</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3pt">(19,414)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="9">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.5pt">See accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">5</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="zd8c558e9bf2241b08c426a70a0bfc6f0" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED <a name="STATEMENTSOFCASHFLOW"><!--Anchor--></a>STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW &#8211; UNAUDITED</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">(In thousands)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Operating Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">69,284</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">19,549</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">23,802</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;24,826</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Amortization of product development assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">20,246</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;18,701</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">34,775</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;34,092</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">5,927</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Restructuring payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(20,739)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(10,770)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(2,575)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Unfavorable tax settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">47,531</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">One-time pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">8,842</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Stock-based compensation expense</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">2,536</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">4,907</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(187)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(46,860)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(46,070)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Earned royalty advances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">62,993</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">64,321</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Other non-cash charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">13,234</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">31,157</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in deferred revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(200,970)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">&#160;(199,419)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(28,981)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(86,926)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash Used for Operating Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(46,357)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(86,094)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Investing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Product development spending</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(15,145)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(16,604)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Additions to technology, property and equipment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(56,252)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(52,728)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(6,097)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(135,753)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.25pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">Cash Used for Investing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(77,494)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(205,085)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-VARIANT: normal; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"><u>Financing Activities</u></font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Repayments of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(78,492)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(201,415)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Borrowings of long-term debt</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">275,081</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">480,400</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Change in book overdrafts</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(2,629)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(5,861)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash dividends</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(36,699)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(35,883)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Purchase of treasury stock</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(29,257)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(21,289)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">7,347</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">15,703</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">187</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">135,351</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">231,842</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">2,855</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(37,059)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash and Cash Equivalents</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Increase (Decrease) for the Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">14,355</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">(96,396)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at Beginning of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">58,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">363,806</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Balance at End of Period</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">72,871</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">267,410</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cash Paid During the Period for:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">6,471</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">5,594</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt">Income taxes, net of refunds</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">26,398</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.25pt">20,231</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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</tr>

<tr>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff" colspan="5">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 12.75pt">See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><a name="NOTES"><!--Anchor--></a>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 33px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">1.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 35px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">2.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of October 31, 2016, there were $12.9 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 include approximately $2.0 million and $3.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 include $0.9 million and $1.7 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 40.3pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.</div>
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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div>&#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 34,000 and 24,000 shares for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2016.</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div>
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</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160; We have elected to use the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standards.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<table id="zafe746ccd95e477dba8201fec54155c0" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 34px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">3.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: left">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively.&#160; For the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $2.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">9</font></div>

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</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div>

<table id="z88a6795cc74d491c9269c46d1030257c" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restricted Stock:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 21.6pt">Awards granted (in thousands)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">405</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">509</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">Weighted average fair value of grant</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$51.44</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 8.1pt">$50.56</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">For the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not grant stock option awards.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">4.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="zfc4a3da2771b45d888c8f1a9f3f5157b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Currency</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Swaps</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at July 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(291,807)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(192,449)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,066</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(482,190)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,636</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,673)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">238</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,201</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,094</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">169</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,263</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,636</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(579)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">407</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,464</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(286,171)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(193,028)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(476,726)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(319,212)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(190,502)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(507,287)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">33,041</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(4,690)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(194)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">28,157</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,164</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">240</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,404</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">33,041</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,526)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">46</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">30,561</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(286,171)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(193,028)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$2,473</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(476,726)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<table id="zd9edb818516d4ca5a20591a5545674c2" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Unamortized</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Interest</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Currency</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Retirement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Rate</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Costs</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Swaps</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at July 31, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(312,560)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(170,401)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(1,191)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(484,152)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(25,824)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;15,826</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,200</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(8,798)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;6,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(24)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;6,301</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(25,824)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;22,151</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;1,176</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(2,497)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(338,384)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(148,250)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(15)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(486,649)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(267,920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(179,405)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(361)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(447,686)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; TEXT-INDENT: -5.4pt">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(70,464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;25,494</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;97</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(44,873)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 25.95pt; TEXT-INDENT: -9pt">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;5,661</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;249</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;5,910</div>
</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 17.1pt">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(70,464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;31,155</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;346</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;(38,963)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Balance at October 31, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(338,384)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(148,250)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(15)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;$(486,649)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">10</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses (gains) included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $2.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, were amortized.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">5.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 18pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z357d37ed4d0b41eda4bcb24f0e939941" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.85pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Weighted average shares outstanding</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,013</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,759</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,100</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,717</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Less: Unearned restricted shares</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(138)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(221)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(152)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">(223)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shares used for basic earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">56,875</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">56,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,494</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.6pt; TEXT-INDENT: -12.6pt">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">679</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">685</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">765</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Shares used for diluted earnings per share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,554</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,538</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">57,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-LEFT: 3.6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.7pt">58,259</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 284,787 and 315,425 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, for the six months ended October 31, 2016, 42,783 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were 26,740 unearned restricted shares excluded for the three months ended October 31, 2017. During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 285,599 and 193,955 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.37 and $51.56, respectively. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 550,757 and 415,260 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 and $51.27, respectively.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">6.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 18pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Acquisitions:</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third-party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended October 31, 2017 were $8.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the six months ended October 31, 2017 were $16.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">11</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">7.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 18pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Restructuring Charges:</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z48a45c9d149d49a499e8cd4743a874c5" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(388)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$229</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,604</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">215</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">569</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,814</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(625)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,170</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,721</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,879</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,380</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,674</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,128</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,406)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$6,847</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,455)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,322</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$23,266</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,579</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$110,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,335</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">49</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,525</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,341</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 61%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,406)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$6,847</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2017 (in thousands):</div>

<table id="zfd65f4bfd7704a898eb4b2116712a77a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Translation &amp;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Payments</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Reclassifications</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">October 31, 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$10,082</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$23,266</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(12,739)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$345</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$20,954</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(1,320)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">201</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">12,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(6,680)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(2,025)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">3,539</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 58%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$22,790</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(20,739)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,680)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$24,694</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The restructuring liability as of October 31, 2017 for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability as of October 31, 2017, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of October 31, 2017, approximately $2.2 million and $1.3 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div>

<div><br>
</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">8.</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 18pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Segment Information</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed several changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The Company's new segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments as follows:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Research segment supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&#160; Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company's Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Solutions segment delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&#160; The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company's professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company's assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting," ("FASB ASC Topic 280").</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">13</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z1346d31309914cf6a85faf49ee7e38af" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$228,870</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$205,994</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$452,497</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$413,218</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">164,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">163,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">296,263</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">308,261</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">57,876</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">56,294</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">114,415</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">108,394</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Total Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$451,731</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$425,588</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$863,175</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$829,873</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$71,163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$60,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$132,624</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$120,727</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">42,476</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">36,490</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">47,485</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">55,832</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 16.95pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,309</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,359</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,341</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,506</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$120,948</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$102,141</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$185,450</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$182,065</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(38,177)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(54,497)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(88,179)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(90,494)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$82,771</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$47,644</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$97,271</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$91,571</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z2aa037f9835a4b9ba711865efaddc606" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 35px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">9.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Inventories</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Inventories were as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z04c8d2e7259046beb9f5460eec82d32d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Finished goods</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$35,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$42,063</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$38,329</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Work-in-process</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">3,427</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">5,055</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,078</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Paper and other materials</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">517</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">3,557</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">650</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$39,161</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$50,675</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$46,057</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">7,461</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">6,028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,727</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">LIFO reserve</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">(3,082)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">(4,924)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(2,932)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$43,540</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$51,779</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$47,852</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">
<table id="z15d1d4881bad45a8bd85fcce1e1330ed" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 34px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">10.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Goodwill and Intangible Assets</u></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31 (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z90826b9c9b2f4fd785536bbfe1aefa77" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;October 31, 2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$437,928</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$9,569</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$447,497</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">283,192</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">7,876</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">291,068</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">260,981</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">260,981</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$982,101</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$17,445</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$999,546</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div><br>
</div>

<table id="z2d3bb19edd514269a1e5126ab0ecfe11" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Foreign</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Translation</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">April 30, 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">Acquisitions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; Adjustment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">October 31, 2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$406,395</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$74,119</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(51,110)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$429,404</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">284,217</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(4,709)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">279,508</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">261,051</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">4,105</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">265,156</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 68%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$951,663</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$78,224</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(55,819)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 8%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$974,068</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">14</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z49cce823825c464691e513afe7e9e22c" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">&#160;&#160;October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">April 30,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">2017</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Intangible assets with indefinite lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$133,180</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$130,632</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$135,061</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">90,815</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">84,274</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">84,173</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$223,995</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$214,906</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$219,234</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net intangible assets with determinable lives:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Content and publishing rights</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$420,508</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$406,467</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$421,597</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Customer relationships</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">166,006</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">182,584</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">169,116</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brands and trademarks</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">17,246</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">17,522</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">17,195</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Covenants not to compete</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">769</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">1,483</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">957</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$604,529</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$608,056</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$608,865</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 77%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$828,524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.3pt">$822,962</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$828,099</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities discussed above, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">11.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Income Taxes</u></font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017:</div>

<table id="za4bc2b07c4ee405bb10f960bd10ed32c" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">126.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76.7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(109.5)%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(56.8)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16.9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in 2016 on deferred tax balances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3.1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">22.9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">23.0%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016 were lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-US earnings. The prior year's effective tax rates were also reduced by a reduction in the statutory rate in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company's applicable U.K. deferred tax balances. The 24.4% rate for the three months ended October 31, 2017 was greater than 22.9% in the prior year primarily due to a higher tax benefit on certain restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2016. The 19.0% rate for the six months ended October 31, 2017 was less than 23.0% primarily due to a lower statutory rate in the U.K. on U.K. earnings, large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">15</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">12.&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Retirement Plans</u></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):</div>

<table id="z17680f40ead54d229b508e8e2dc76644" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 13px">
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$242</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$251</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$503</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Interest cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">6,346</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">6,506</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">12,598</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">13,704</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 26.1pt">Expected return on plan assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(9,782)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(8,656)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(19,439)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(18,031)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Net amortization of prior service cost</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(23)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(24)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(48)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">(49)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Recognized net actuarial loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,534</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">1,270</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">3,035</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">2,632</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 15px">
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Pension plan actuarial loss</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">8,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">8,842</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 69%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 21.6pt">Net pension expense (credit)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(1,683)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$8,189</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$(3,382)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$7,601</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5.6 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.0 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 35px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">13.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div>
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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company had $563.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. The Company had $884.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2016, which approximated fair value. As of October 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">16</font></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017 was a deferred gain of $3.9 million, a deferred loss of $0.2 million, and a deferred gain of $3.9 million, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain and loss as of October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Compensation Loss into Interest Expense for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 were $0.4 million and $0.9 million, respectively.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of October 31, 2016, the Company maintained one open forward contract with notional amount of 274 million pounds sterling. During the first three months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of October 31, 2016, the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately $66.0 million and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level 2 inputs. For the three and six months ended October 31, 2016, the gain recognized on the forward contracts were $25.4 million and $64.7 million, respectively.</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 33px; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">14.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"><u>Commitments and Contingencies</u></div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recorded when management believes such future costs will be material. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of October 31, 2017 will not have a material effect upon the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 8pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions. The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims. The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">ITEM 2. <a name="MANAGEMENTSDISCUSSIONANDA"><!--Anchor--></a>MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION<br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">"Safe Harbor" Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">This report contains certain forward-looking statements concerning the Company's fiscal year 2018 outlook, operations, performance, and financial condition.&#160; Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements, as actual results may differ materially from those in any forward-looking statements.&#160; Any such forward-looking statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the control of the Company, and are subject to change based on many important factors. Such factors include, but are not limited to (i) the level of investment in new technologies and products; (ii) subscriber renewal rates for the Company's journals; (iii) the financial stability and liquidity of journal subscription agents; (iv) the consolidation of book wholesalers and retail accounts; (v) the market position and financial stability of key retailers; (vi) the seasonal nature of the Company's educational business and the impact of the used-book market; (vii) worldwide economic and political conditions; (viii) the Company's ability to protect its copyrights and other intellectual property worldwide; (ix) the ability of the Company to successfully integrate acquired operations and realize expected opportunities and (x) other factors detailed from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Non-GAAP Financial Metrics:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">In this report, the Company provides financial metrics referred to as "adjusted," which are considered non-U.S. GAAP measures. Adjusted financial metrics, such as Adjusted Operating Income and Adjusted Earnings per Share ("Adjusted EPS"), exclude unusual charges and credits, such as restructuring charges and credits, foreign exchange gains and losses on intercompany transactions and impact of foreign currency translation. The Company believes providing adjusted financial metrics is useful to investors. In addition, these metrics are used by management to review and analyze our operating performance and, along with other data, as internal metrics for setting annual budgets and forecasts, assessing financial performance, providing guidance and comparing our financial performance with our peers. The adjusted metrics have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation from or as a substitute for U.S. GAAP information. It does not purport to represent any similarly titled U.S. GAAP information and is not an indicator of our performance under U.S. GAAP. Non-U.S. GAAP financial metrics that we present may not be comparable with similarly titled measures used by others. Investors are cautioned against placing undue reliance on these non-U.S. GAAP measures.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; SECOND QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2017</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Throughout this report, references to variances "excluding foreign exchange", "currency neutral basis" and "performance basis" exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the prior period's volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location. For the second quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the average exchange rates to convert British pounds sterling to U.S. dollars were 1.32 and 1.29, respectively; the average exchange rates to convert euros into U.S. dollars were 1.18 and 1.12, respectively; and the average exchange rates to convert Australian dollars to U.S. dollars were 0.79 and 0.76, respectively. Unless otherwise noted, all variance explanations below are on a currency neutral basis.

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased $26.1 million, or 6% to $451.7 million. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange, revenue would have increased $11.6 million, or 3%, mainly driven by:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the Atypon acquisition of $6 million;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research journal revenue growth of $5 million, or 3%;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing revenue growth of $2 million, or 4%; and</div>
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<div>
<table id="z8575c1274c15468f8ad178063e566327" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Education Services (OPM) revenue growth of $2 million, or 6%.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">These factors were partially offset by lower Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) revenues of $3.5 million, or 18%.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's performance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of sales for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased $8.3 million, or 7%, to $119.9 million. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, cost of sales would have increased $4.3 million, or 4%. The increase was primarily a result of higher revenues and higher royalty costs on Research journals due to title mix. This was partially offset by lower Education Services recruitment costs driven by process optimization.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit Margin:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit margin for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 declined to 73.5% of sales from 73.8% in the prior year. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, gross profit margin was consistent with prior year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and administrative expenses for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased $7.9 million, or 3% to $239.3 million. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, operating and administrative expenses would have decreased $5.3 million, or 1%.&#160; The decrease was mainly driven by:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a one-time pension settlement in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $9 million; and</div>
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<div>
<table id="z25cc4f9c1e6f4934b4912eed1799f850" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower technology expenses in the current year resulting from a reduction in outsourcing costs and spending associated with technology infrastructure, as well as lower professional fees related to the Company's ERP implementation.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">These factors were partially offset by incremental operating and administrative expenses from the Atypon acquisition of $5 million and higher content development costs in the current year.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">The company anticipates technology expenses in the&#160;second-half of fiscal year 2018 to be higher on a sequential basis as compared to the first-half of fiscal year 2018 due to the timing of planned investments, including the Company's ERP implementation of "order-to-cash" functionality for certain parts of our business. As a result, technology expenses for fiscal year 2018 should be consistent with the prior fiscal year.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">Restructuring Charges:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">19</font></div>

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<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In the second quarter of fiscal years 2018 and 2017,&#160; the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring (credits) charges of ($1.4) million and $6.8 million, respectively, related to this program. </font>These charges are reflected in Restructuring Charges (Credits) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table (in thousands):</div>

<div>
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<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(388)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$229</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,604</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">215</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,814</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(625)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,721</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">5,879</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,128</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,406)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$6,847</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,455)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,322</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$110,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,335</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">49</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,525</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$(1,406)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$6,847</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of intangibles was $11.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, a decrease of $1.1 million as compared with prior year.&#160; <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The decrease was a result of the completion of amortization of certain acquired intangible assets.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Interest expense for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 decreased $0.9 million to $3.5 million mainly due to lower average debt balances outstanding, partially offset by an increase in the average effective borrowing rate.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 0pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three months ended October 31, 2017:</div>

<div>
<table id="z52a196a973974878aa8702ec0e7520a3" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr style="HEIGHT: 12px">
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">126.4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(109.5)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">16.9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in 2016 on deferred tax balances</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">6.0%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">24.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">22.9%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016, were lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-US earnings. The prior year's effective tax rates were also reduced by a reduction in the statutory rate in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company's applicable U.K. deferred tax balances. The 24.4% rate for the three months ended October 31, 2017 was greater than 22.9% in the prior year primarily due to a higher tax benefit on certain restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2016.\</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">20</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Earnings per Share:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Earnings per diluted share for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 was $1.04 per share compared to $(0.20) loss per share in the prior year.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="z84262d1bf5c14c2ea94bd2b891fb2a5c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher operating income;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z6410be770d7c49cbb65983b008c1602c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower interest expense; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z1fcfde4cc3c047429fb221bb5a1efe8b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a lower effective income tax rate, primarily due to the impact of the unfavorable German court decision in the prior year.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Results included certain unusual items, which impacted EPS as follows:</div>

<div>
<table id="z73ae1f09fd9041fb9302e2c72461a7f5" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Three Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Restructuring credits (charges)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.02</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.08)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.01)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.01)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.10)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Unfavorable German court decision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.83)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.04</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;0.01</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.98)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Excluding these impacts, as well as the impact of foreign exchange, EPS increased 22%.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 0pt"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div>
<table id="zadc671af8e6b482c87b2f5d0b3ee973b" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$170,163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$159,726</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9,350</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,423</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">26%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">25%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">41,329</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;36,367</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$220,842</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$203,516</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8,028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2,478</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$228,870</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$205,994</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">60,917</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;52,351</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$167,953</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$153,643</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">73.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">74.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(90,551)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(86,720)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(5,851)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,402)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (See Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(388)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(229)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$71,163</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$60,292</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">18%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">31.1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">29.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

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<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">21</font></div>

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</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Research revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 11% to $228.9 million, or 5% on a currency neutral basis.&#160; The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon of $6 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access growth driven by the strong performance of existing titles and new title launches; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z47fb56a4883e45358b330c30dfafcfca" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">other journal revenue increases particularly in the licensing of intellectual content.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Journal Subscriptions revenue was $170.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 and consistent with the prior year on a currency neutral basis.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">In October 2017, the Company launched a new program to enable institutional customers to purchase digital access to unique or rare historical primary sources, digitized from partner societies, libraries and archives around the world.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company is planning on migrating from the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Wiley Online Library </font>platform to the <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-STYLE: italic">Literatum</font> platform in the current fiscal year.&#160; Once the migration is complete, we anticipate realizing annualized operational savings of approximately $10 million a year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Gross Profit for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 9% to $168.0 million, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange.&#160; The increase was driven by higher revenues.&#160; However, gross profit margin declined by 120 basis points due primarily to higher journal royalty costs associated with title mix.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit increased 18% to $71.2 million in the second quarter of fiscal year 2018, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the restructuring charges.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by higher gross profit, partially offset by incremental operating expenses associated with Publishing Technology Services (Atypon).</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">
<div style="MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Society Partnerships:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>Two new society journals were signed in the quarter with combined annual revenue of $3.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>10 renewals/extensions were signed with $6.6 million in combined annual revenue.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160; </font>No journal contracts were not renewed.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">22</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z228425efa7e644688d6cff1dbdbe8886" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$71,460</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$68,130</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">57,711</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;57,472</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16,310</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">19,840</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-18%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-18%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,919</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">7,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11,585</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;10,337</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">11%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$164,985</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$163,300</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">49,956</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;49,343</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Gross</font> Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$115,029</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$113,957</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">69.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">69.8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(70,774)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(74,840)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(1,850)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,412)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-23%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-23%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring (Charges) Credits (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;71</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(215)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$42,476</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$36,490</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">25.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">22.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring (Charges) Credits&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 1% to $165.0 million, but was consistent with the prior year on a currency neutral basis.&#160; This performance was driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="z012e9d5f0eac40e59ea5ebd3f7493623" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Higher print revenues from STM and Professional Publishing, due to increased demand; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="za2a5b4e15b0f401e93efdd9ce6356da8" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">growth in Test Preparation and Certification revenues driven by proprietary sales of the Company's professional test certification products.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">These factors were offset by a decline in Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) due to timing of revenue recognition associated with multi-semester offerings, which are recognized in periods extending across two semesters.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 1% to $115.0 million, but was consistent with the prior year excluding the unfavorable impact of foreign exchange. The gross profit margin was also consistent with prior year.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit was $42.5 million and $36.5 million in the second quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by lower operating expenses, primarily technology costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Partnerships:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">In November, Wiley and Kortext, a digital textbook and personal study platform, announced a partnership with the Egyptian Knowledge Bank (EKB) to provide digital textbooks to every Egyptian citizen and all universities, empowering their students to learn anytime, anywhere.</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">23</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zd19573a081484639a51d184941397e45" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Three Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">&#160;&#160;2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt">&#160;2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$29,737</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$28,007</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">15,821</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;16,146</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12,318</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;12,141</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$57,876</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$56,294</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8,992</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9,880</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$48,884</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$46,414</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">84.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">82.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(37,468)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(37,092)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,482)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(3,439)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(625)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(524)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit </div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$7,309</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$5,359</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">36%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">12.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9.5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 3% to $57.9 million.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments, which more than offset the decline in Professional Assessment where our pre-hire assessment business is shifting from enterprise direct sales to higher margin partner channels. The decline in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowledge) was due to a slow-down of French government funding for unemployment initiatives and blended learning programs. <font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Learning will continue to be challenged by the slow-down of funding and, as a result, we are expecting single-digit growth in that business for the fiscal year.</font></font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">G<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the second quarter of fiscal year 2018 increased 5% to $48.9 million. The increase primarily reflected the impact of higher revenues. A 210 basis points improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit was $7.3 million and $5.4 million in the second quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase was mainly driven by the improvement in gross profit, partially offset by higher advertising expenses.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Wiley signed four new programs and discontinued one this quarter.&#160; As of October 31, Wiley had 39 university partners and 254 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">24</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $38.2 million and $54.5 million in the second quarters of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and restructuring charges, these expenses decreased 4%, primarily due to the following:</font></div>

<div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $9 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z119c376e984f44588659fad743998a35" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; FONT-WEIGHT: normal">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower technology costs of approximately $2 million driven by reduced spending on the Company's ERP system and other reductions in depreciation<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">RESULTS OF OPERATIONS &#8211; SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 31, 2017</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Throughout this report, references to variances "excluding foreign exchange", "currency neutral basis" and "performance basis" exclude both foreign currency translation effects and transactional gains and losses. Foreign currency translation effects are based on the change in average exchange rates for each reporting period multiplied by the prior period's volume of activity in local currency for each non-U.S. location. For the six month periods ended October 31 of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the average exchange rates to convert British pounds sterling to U.S. dollars were 1.30 and 1.35, respectively; the average exchange rates to convert euros into U.S. dollars were 1.15 and 1.12, respectively; and the average exchange rates to convert Australian dollars to U.S. dollars were 0.77 and 0.75, respectively. Unless otherwise noted, all variance explanations below are on a currency neutral basis.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><u>CONSOLIDATED OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Revenue for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 4% to $863.2 million, or 2% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="za513fda719c04927b1985bf681960ea5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the Atypon acquisition of $14 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zf93c57462d69428eab359ec393c26abe" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Research journal revenue growth of $9 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zb08d6c6baa1e49d094ee31f6ab3a5c32" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher Solutions<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> revenue of $5 million.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">This was partially offset by a decline in Publishing revenue of $12 million, primarily due to lower print sales.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See the "Segment Operating Results" below for additional details on each segment's performance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of Sales:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Cost of sales for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 4%, to $234.7 million, on a reported basis and, excluding the impact of foreign exchange, increased 3%. The increase was primarily a result of higher revenues and higher royalty costs on Research journals due to title mix.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit Margin:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Gross Profit margin for the six months of fiscal year 2018 was 72.8% and declined slightly compared with the prior year period on a currency neutral basis primarily due to higher royalty costs.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">25</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and Administrative Expenses:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Operating and administrative expenses for the six months of fiscal year 2018 of $483.1 million approximated the prior year.&#160; Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, operating and administrative expenses would have increased 1%. This increase reflected:</div>

<div>
<table id="zb426a0419735443286449891161e5e13" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $4 million and a life insurance recovery of $2 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z76f8260f1ed34ddf8867b2f22b94c7ef" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental costs associated with the Atypon acquisition of $9 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zcb3c2564234b4fe6bdea1c80e387ed42" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">an impairment charge in the current year related to one of the Company's Publishing brands as a result of a business review performed on the Publishing segment's products and services of $4 million.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">These factors were partially offset by:</div>

<div>
<table id="z1e810ef493ed4fafb6391d3092221b70" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a one-time pension settlement charge in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $9 million; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z077f7a806f0d442497ee60abe80fadd2" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower technology costs related to the Company's ERP implementation and other reductions in technology, development and maintenance costs.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Restructuring Charges:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Beginning in fiscal year 2013, the Company initiated a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign its cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions. The Company is targeting a majority of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">In the six months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $24.3 million and $5.9 million, respectively, related to this program. </font>These charges are reflected in Restructuring Charges (Credits) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and summarized in the following table (in thousands):</div>

<div>
<table id="z0d9ace6baa4a451a910fc7c92a8f9ec8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Cumulative</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: top" colspan="3">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Program</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Six Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Charges</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">to Date</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Segment:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Research</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,448</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$160</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,604</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7,325</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">569</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">39,814</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Solutions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">2,170</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">524</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,721</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Shared Services</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">10,380</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">4,674</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">93,128</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Charges (Credits) by Activity:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Severance</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$23,266</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$4,579</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$110,856</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Process Reengineering Consulting</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,521</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">7</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">20,335</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 10.5pt">Other Activities</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(464)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">1,341</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">31,076</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 76%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 28.5pt">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$24,323</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$5,927</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 2%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$162,267</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Amortization of Intangibles:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Amortization of intangibles was $23.8 million in six months of fiscal year 2018, a decline of 4% from the prior year.&#160; The decrease was a result of the completion of amortization of certain acquired intangible assets.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">26</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Expense/Income, Foreign Exchange and Other:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Interest expense for the six months of fiscal year 2018 decreased $1.7 million to $6.7 million mainly due to lower average debt balances outstanding, partially offset by an increase in the average effective borrowing rate. In the six months of fiscal year 2018, the Company recognized a foreign exchange transaction loss of $5.6 million mainly related to the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on foreign denominated intercompany loans.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Provision for Income Taxes:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the six months ended October 31, 2017:</div>

<div>
<table id="zf1e8853c06204224b1b49ed5d40df53d" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">76.7%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(56.8)%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Impact of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in 2016 on deferred tax balances</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3.1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 85%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">19.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">23.0%</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016 were lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-US earnings. The prior year's effective tax rates were also reduced by a reduction in the statutory rate in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company's applicable U.K. deferred tax balances. The 19.0% rate for the six months ended October 31, 2017 was less than 23.0% primarily due to a lower statutory rate in the U.K. on U.K. earnings, large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Earnings per Share:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Earnings per diluted share for the first six months of fiscal year 2018 was $1.20 per share compared to $0.34 per share in the prior year.&#160; The increase was mainly driven by:</div>

<div>
<table id="z1ff371ae11654d7f90b93c5e6c873c32" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">higher operating income; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z92ee8f9c4cbf4462b4e781e04ba2451c" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">a lower effective income tax rate, primarily due to the impact of the unfavorable German court decision in the prior year.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Results included certain unusual items, which impacted EPS as follows:</div>

<div>
<table id="z30ce6847bf8c4c20b8a77b6a4c7fec10" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">&#160;Six Months</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="3">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center">2016</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring charges</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.33)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.07)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Foreign exchange losses on intercompany transactions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.09)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.04)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Pension settlement</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.09)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Unfavorable German court decision</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.82)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">U.K. tax rate change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">0.04</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 84%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.42)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">$</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">(0.98)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Excluding these impacts, as well as the impact of foreign exchange, EPS increased 12%.</div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">27</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><u>SEGMENT OPERATING RESULTS</u></div>

<div>
<table id="z8995da1f08aa41e1812d6c681da45c9a" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Six Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">RESEARCH:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.15pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.7pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Journal Subscriptions</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$338,488</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$322,410</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Open Access</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">18,153</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;14,936</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">22%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">22%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Reprints, Backfiles, and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">79,559</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;73,394</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Journal Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$436,200</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$410,740</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Publishing Technology Services (Atypon)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16,297</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;2,478</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Research Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$452,497</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$413,218</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">120,406</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;105,623</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">17%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$332,091</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$307,595</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">73.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">74.4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(182,199)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(174,027)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(12,820)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(12,681)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (See Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(4,448)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(160)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(160)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$132,624</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$120,727</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.95pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">29.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;29.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Research revenue for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 10% to $452.5 million, or 6% on a currency neutral basis.&#160; The increase was primarily due to:</div>

<div>
<table id="zcfdba56251554503b4c85c3141f43d2e" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">incremental revenue from the recent acquisition of Atypon of $14 million;</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zb3061650224846a696a4eba32213a0df" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Open Access growth driven by the strong performance of existing titles and new title launches; and</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z1b4455dc616d4926b9bd6cb01a90373f" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">other journal revenue increases particularly in advertising, backfiles and the licensing of intellectual content.</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Gross Profit for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 8% to $332.1 million, or 4% excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange. The increase was driven by higher revenues. However, the gross profit margin declined by 100 basis points due primarily to higher journal royalty costs associated with the title mix.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">Contribution to Profit increased 10% to $132.6 million in the six months of fiscal year 2018. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the restructuring charges, the increase was 2%. This increase was mainly driven by higher gross profit.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Society Partnerships</div>

<div>
<table id="za1438303f5854675b52764c10ba4a911" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">11 new society journals were signed in the six months with combined annual revenue of $9.6 million</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="za8e3c80dcb2d4d94b8d375d621b7b57b" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">29 renewals/extensions were signed with $18.3 million in combined annual revenue</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zb6b75099ee9444eba49532b389bcf884" class="DSPFListTable" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">4<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> journal contacts were not renewed with annual revenue of $0.9 million</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
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<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">28</font></div>

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<div><br>
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<div>
<table id="ze1bb9f95e70f431a8572246b8f639ee8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Six Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">PUBLISHING:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">STM and Professional Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$135,060</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$138,835</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Publishing</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">103,447</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;112,326</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Course Workflow (WileyPLUS)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">17,520</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;20,706</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-15%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-16%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Test Preparation and Certification</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">19,409</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;17,077</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">14%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Licensing, Distribution, Advertising and Other</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">20,827</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;19,317</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Publishing Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$296,263</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$308,261</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">94,333</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;97,733</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Gross</font> Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$201,930</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$210,528</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">68.2%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">68.3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(139,458)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(148,938)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-6%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(4,062)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(5,189)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-22%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-22%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(10,925)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(569)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$47,485</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$55,832</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-15%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">3%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> Margin</font></div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">16.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">18.1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>&#160;</div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</font></div>

<div><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Revenue:</font></div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff"></font>&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Publishing revenue for the six months of fiscal year 2018 decreased 4% to $296.3 million, both on a reported basis and on a currency neutral basis. The decline was driven by lower print book revenues, particularly in Education Publishing, due to overall softness in the market as well as other retail options such as rental and digital.&#160; The Company expects softness to continue for the current fiscal year. Also contributing to the decline in Publishing revenue was a decline in Course Workflow (WileyPLUS) primarily due to the timing of revenue recognition associated with multi-semester offerings, which are recognized in periods extending across two semesters.</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">These factors were partially offset by higher digital book revenues in Education Publishing and growth in Test Preparation and Certification revenues driven by proprietary sales of the Company's professional test certification products.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Gross Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the six months of fiscal year 2018 decreased 4% to $201.9 million, both on a reported basis and on a currency neutral basis. The gross profit margin approximated that of the prior year as cost of sales decreased in line with revenues.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit decreased 15% to $47.5 million in the six months of fiscal year 2018. Excluding the favorable impact of foreign exchange and the restructuring charges, Contribution to Profit increased 3%. The increase was primarily due to lower operating expenses, primarily lower technology costs.</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">29</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z301adfc7c2684e1b84276dc9d3d9ebf8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Six Months</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid" colspan="2">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.25pt">Ended October 31,</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">% change</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">SOLUTIONS:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.7pt">&#160;&#160;2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.4pt">&#160;2016</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">% change</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 1.8pt">w/o FX (a)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Revenue:</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Education Services (OPM)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$56,074</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 5.25pt">&#160;$51,179</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">10%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Professional Assessment</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">30,708</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;29,668</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Corporate Learning</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">27,633</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;27,547</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-2%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Total Solutions Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$114,415</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$108,394</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Cost of Sales</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">19,914</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$21,696</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Gross Profit</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">$94,501</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$86,698</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">8%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Gross Profit Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">82.6%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">80.0%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Operating Expenses</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(80,070)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(73,712)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">9%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Amortization of Intangibles</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,920)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(6,956)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">1%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Restructuring Charges (see Note 7)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;(2,170)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">(524)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Contribution to Profit </div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$5,341</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">&#160;$5,506</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">-3%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">24%</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 12.75pt">Contribution Margin</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">4.7%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">5.1%</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>(a) Adjusted to exclude Restructuring Charges</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Revenue:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Solutions revenue for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 6% to $114.4 million, or 5%, excluding the impact of foreign exchange and was mainly driven by:</font></div>

<div>
<table id="zd38bae14de0444f684d98a14e37aa49c" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Education Services (OPM) tuition revenue growth due to higher enrollments; and</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="z8601854366b949659c7f751a5dc1a46d" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Professional Assessment growth due to increased volume in the Company's pre-hire assessment offerings</font>&#160;<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">in the first quarter of fiscal 2018.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">These factors were partially offset by a decline in Corporate Learning (CrossKnowlede) where French government funding slowed for unemployment initiatives and blended learning programs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">G<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold">ross Profit:</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Gross Profit for the six months of fiscal year 2018 increased 9% to $94.5 million. The increase primarily reflected higher revenues. A 260 basis points improvement in gross profit margin was due to increased efficiency in recruiting Education Services students, which resulted in lower recruitment costs.</font></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Contribution to Profit:</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Contribution to Profit decreased 3% to $5.3 million in the six months of fiscal year 2018. Excluding the restructuring charges and the impact from foreign exchange, contribution to profit increased 24% primarily due to the improvement in gross profit.</font></div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Education Services (OPM) Partners and Programs</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">In the six months of fiscal year 2018, the Company signed one new university partner (Winthrop University) and ten new programs.&#160; As of October 31, 2017, the Company had 39 university partners and 254 programs under contract.</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreakArea" style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10pt; CLEAR: both; MARGIN-TOP: 10pt">
<div id="DSPFPageNumberArea" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center"><font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">30</font></div>

<div id="DSPFPageBreak" style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">
<hr style="BORDER-LEFT-WIDTH: 0px; HEIGHT: 2px; BORDER-RIGHT-WIDTH: 0px; WIDTH: 100%; BORDER-BOTTOM-WIDTH: 0px; COLOR: #000000; CLEAR: both; MARGIN: 4px 0px; BORDER-TOP-WIDTH: 0px; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #000000" noshade="noshade">
</div>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">CORPORATE EXPENSES:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Corporate Expenses were $88.2 million and $90.5 million in the six months of fiscal years 2018 and 2017, respectively.&#160; </font><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and restructuring charges, these expenses increased 1%, primarily due to the following:</font></div>

<div>
<table id="zd854f9f210164b2c9511406c54381de5" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">one-time benefits in the prior year related to changes in the Company's retiree and long-term disability plans of $4 million and a life insurance recovery of $2 million;</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div>
<table id="zfff18b0b22ff4c68811d4e6df4bc5755" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">executive transition and strategy consultation costs of $6 million;</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 72pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">partially offset by:</font></div>

<div>
<table id="z99fb9aa7cc2a444cac171176f7455ade" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 72pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 54pt">&#183;</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">lower technology costs of approximately $8 million driven by reduced spending on the Company's ERP system and other reductions in depreciation, outsourcing and systems development consulting costs.</font></div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">
<div>FISCAL YEAR 2018 OUTLOOK:</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-WEIGHT: normal"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company' fiscal year 2018 </font>guidance<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif"> is as follows:</font></div>

<table id="z34c1a20a2e76469599ad325ae0ca0283" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Metric</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">(in millions, except per share data)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">FY17 Actual</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">FY18 Expectation</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">(at constant currency)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Revenue</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$1,718.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Approximately even</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Adjusted Operating Income</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$228.4</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Approximately even</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Adjusted EPS</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$3.01</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Low-single digit % decline</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Cash from Operations</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$314.5</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$350.0 million or higher</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.96%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Capital Expenditures</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 18.26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">$148.3</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 35.79%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: middle; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">Slightly lower</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">While through the first&#160;half of fiscal year 2018 the Company has performed favorably to our fiscal year guidance, the second-half of 2018 will be challenged by an unfavorable tax comparison to the prior year, which included discrete tax benefits of $0.12 per share recorded in the third quarter of 2017.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Foreign exchange was beneficial to second quarter revenue and EPS by $14.5 million and $0.08 per share, respectively, and first half revenue and EPS by $17.3 million and $0.15 per share.&#160; If current exchange rates were to hold through year-end, Wiley would record positive foreign currency variances in the fiscal year of approximately $45.0 million in revenue, $25.0 million in operating income, and $0.35 per share&#160;due to changes in exchange rates and functional currency gains related to calendar year 2017 journal subscriptions in the UK.</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt">LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">The Company's Cash and Cash Equivalents balance was $72.9 million at the end of the six months of year 2018, compared with $267.4 million a year earlier. Cash Used for Operating Activities in the first six months of fiscal year 2018 decreased $39.7 million from fiscal year 2017 to $46.4 million primarily due to a $57.9 decline in cash used in operating assets and liabilities, principally due to:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower accounts receivable due the timing of collections;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">timing of vendor payments; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">lower employee retirement plan contributions</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">The Company's working capital can be negative due to the seasonality of its businesses. The primary driver of the negative working capital is unearned deferred revenue related to subscriptions for which cash has been collected in advance. Cash received in advance for subscriptions is used by the Company for a number of purposes including acquisitions; debt repayments; funding operations; dividend payments; and purchasing treasury shares. The deferred revenue will be recognized as income when the products are shipped or made available online to the customers over the term of the subscription. Current liabilities as of October 31, 2017 include $244.3 million of such deferred subscription revenue for which cash was collected in advance.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash Used for Investing Activities in the first six months of fiscal year 2018 was $77.5 million compared to $205.1 million in the prior year. Product Development Spending was $15.1 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2018 compared to $16.6 million in the prior year. Cash used for Technology, Property and Equipment was $56.3 million in the first six months of fiscal year 2018 compared to $52.7 million in the prior year. The increase mainly reflects capital spending related to investments in product technology and business applications. The first six months of fiscal year 2018 includes spending for the acquisition of publication rights for society journals of $6.1 million compared to $135.8 million in the prior year. Acquisition, net of cash acquired in the first six months of 2017 includes $121 million used for the acquisition of Atypon.</div>

<div>&#160;</div>

<div>Projected capital spending for Technology, Property and Equipment and Product Development Spending for fiscal year 2018 is forecast to be approximately $110 million and $40 million, respectively. Projected spending for author advances, which is classified as an operating activity, is forecast to be approximately $110 million for fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash Provided by Financing Activities was $135.4 million in the first six months quarter of year 2018 compared to $231.8 million in the prior year. During the first six months of year 2018, net debt borrowings were $196.6 million compared to $279.0 million in the prior year. The Company's net debt (debt less cash and cash equivalents) decreased $126.5 million from the prior year to $490.1 million.<font id="DSPFPageNumber" style="FONT-SIZE: 8pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-STYLE: normal">32</font></div>

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<div style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always">During the first six months of fiscal year 2018, the Company repurchased 550,757 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 compared to 415,260 shares at an average price of $51.27 in the prior year. In the first six months of year 2018, the Company increased its quarterly dividend to shareholders by 3% to $0.64 per share versus $0.62 per share in the prior year. Lower proceeds from the exercise of stock options mainly reflected a lower volume of stock option exercises in the first six months of fiscal year 2018 compared to the prior year.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">Cash and Cash Equivalents held outside the U.S. were approximately $60 million as of October 31, 2017. The balances in equivalent U.S. dollars were comprised primarily of British pound sterling ($12 million), euros ($16 million), Singapore dollars ($6 million), Australian dollars ($4 million), and other ($22 million). Maintenance of these cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. does not have a material impact on the liquidity or capital resources of the Company's global, including U.S., operations. Cash and cash equivalent balances outside the U.S. may be subject to U.S. taxation, if repatriated. The Company intends to reinvest cash outside the U.S. except in instances where repatriating such earnings would result in no additional income tax. Accordingly, the Company has not accrued for U.S. income tax on the repatriation of non-U.S. earnings. If such earnings were repatriated, the Company estimates that the U.S. income tax liability could range from less than $1 million to $20 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">As of October 31, 2017, the Company had approximately $563 million of debt outstanding and approximately $544 million of unused borrowing capacity under its Revolving Credit and other facilities. The Company's credit agreement contains certain restrictive covenants related to the Company's consolidated leverage ratio and interest coverage ratio, which the Company was in compliance with as of October 31, 2017. The Company believes that its operating cash flow, together with its revolving credit facilities and other available debt financing, will be adequate to meet its operating, investing and financing needs in the foreseeable future, although there can be no assurance that continued or increased volatility in the global capital and credit markets will not impair its ability to access these markets on terms commercially acceptable. The Company does not have any off-balance-sheet debt.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">ITEM 3. <a name="QUANTITATIVEANDQUALITATIV"><!--Anchor--></a>QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Market Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company is exposed to market risk primarily related to interest rates, foreign exchange and credit risk. It is the Company's policy to monitor these exposures and to use derivative financial investments and/or insurance contracts from time to time to reduce fluctuations in earnings and cash flows when it is deemed appropriate to do so. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Interest Rates</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company had $563.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2017, which approximated fair value.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of October 31, 2017, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&#160;&#160;During the three and six months ended October 31, 2017, the Company recognized a gain on its hedge contracts of approximately $0.3 million and $0.4 million, respectively, which are reflected in Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&#160;&#160;At October 31, 2017, the fair value of the outstanding interest rate swaps was a deferred gain of $3.9 million. Based on the maturity dates of the contract, the entire deferred gain of $3.9 million was recorded in Other Long-Term Assets. On an annual basis, a hypothetical one percent change in interest rates for the $213.0 million of unhedged variable rate debt as of October 31, 2017 would affect net income and cash flow by approximately $1.3 million.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Foreign Exchange Rates</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Fluctuations in the currencies of countries where the Company operates outside the U.S. may have a significant impact on financial results. The Company is primarily exposed to movements in British pound sterling, euros, Canadian and Australian dollars, and certain currencies in Asia. The Statements of Financial Position of non-U.S. business units are translated into U.S. dollars using period-end exchange rates for assets and liabilities and weighted-average exchange rates for revenues and expenses.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt"><font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's significant investments in non-U.S. businesses are exposed to foreign currency risk.&#160;Adjustments resulting from translating assets and liabilities are reported as a separate component of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss within Shareholders' Equity under the caption Foreign Currency Translation Adjustment.&#160;&#160;During the three and six months ended October 31, 2017, the Company recorded foreign currency translation gains in Other Comprehensive Income of approximately $5.6 million and $33.0 million, respectively, </font>primarily as a result of the fluctuations of the U.S. dollar relative to the British pound sterling and euro.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Exchange rate gains or losses related to foreign currency transactions are recognized as transaction gains or losses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income as incurred. Under certain circumstances, the Company may enter into derivative financial instruments in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to hedge against specific transactions, including intercompany purchases and loans. The Company does not use derivative financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains and Losses. The Company did not maintain any open forward contracts during the first six months of fiscal year 2018.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Sales Return Reserves</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The estimated allowance for print book sales returns is based upon historical return patterns, as well as current market trends in the businesses in which we operate. Associated with the estimated sales return reserves, the Company also includes a related reduction in inventory and royalty costs as a result of the expected returns.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The reserves are reflected in the following accounts of the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position &#8211; increase (decrease):</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">&#160;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.75pt">October 31, 2017</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 4.5pt">October 31, 2016</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">April 30, 2017</div>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accounts Receivable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(44,792)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(42,736)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(34,769)</div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Inventories</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">7,461</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">6,028</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">4,727</div>
</td>
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<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Accounts and Royalties Payable</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(7,821)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(7,045)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">(5,741)</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Decrease in Net Assets</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(29,510)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(29,663)</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 7%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 7.6pt">$(24,300)</div>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">A one percent change in the estimated sales return rate could affect net income by approximately $2.0 million. A change in the pattern or trends in returns could affect the estimated allowance.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Customer Credit Risk</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">In the journal publishing business, subscriptions are primarily sourced through journal subscription agents who, acting as agents for library customers, facilitate ordering by consolidating the subscription orders/billings of each subscriber with various publishers. Cash is generally collected in advance from subscribers by the subscription agents and is principally remitted to the Company between the months of December and April. Future calendar-year subscription receipts from these agents are highly dependent on their financial condition and liquidity. Subscription agents account for approximately 22% of total annual consolidated revenue and no one agent accounts for more than 10% of total annual consolidated revenue.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company's book business is not dependent upon a single customer; however, the industry is concentrated in national, regional, and online bookstore chains. Although no one book customer accounts for more than 9% of total annual consolidated revenue and 15% of accounts receivable at October 31, 2017, the top 10 book customers account for approximately 17% of total annual consolidated revenue and approximately 37% of accounts receivable at October 31, 2017.</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Disclosure of Certain Activities Relating to Iran</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 6pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The European Union, Canada and United States have imposed sanctions on business relationships with Iran, including restrictions on financial transactions and prohibitions on direct and indirect trading with listed "designated persons."&#160; In the first six months of fiscal year 2018, the Company's revenue and net profits related to the sale of scientific and medical content to certain publicly funded universities, hospitals and institutions that meet the definition of the "Government of Iran" as defined under section 560.304 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations were both under $2.0 million.&#160;The Company has assessed its business relationship and transactions with Iran and believes it is in compliance with the regulations governing the sanctions.&#160;The Company intends to continue in these or similar sales as long as they continue to be consistent with all applicable sanction-related regulations.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 18pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">ITEM 4. <a name="CONTROLSANDPROCEDURES"><!--Anchor--></a>CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES</div>

<div style="MARGIN-BOTTOM: 12pt; FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">The Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, together with the Chief Accounting Officer and other members of the Company's management, have conducted an evaluation of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on this evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified by the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms and (ii) accumulated and communicated to the Company's management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">We are in the process of implementing a new global enterprise resource planning system ("ERP") that will enhance our business and financial processes and standardize our information systems. We have completed the implementation of record-to-report, purchase-to-pay and several other business processes within all locations and will continue to roll out additional processes and functionality of the ERP in phases over the next twelve months.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">As with any new information system we implement, this application, along with the internal controls over financial reporting included in this process, will require testing for effectiveness. In connection with this ERP implementation, we are updating our internal controls over financial reporting, as necessary, to accommodate modifications to our business processes and accounting procedures. We do not believe that the ERP implementation will have an adverse effect on our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">Except as described above, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended October 31, 2017 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">PART II - OTHER INFORMATION</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">ITEM 1. <a name="LEGALPROCEEDINGS"><!--Anchor--></a>LEGAL PROCEEDINGS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">There have been no significant developments related to legal proceedings during the first quarter of fiscal year 2018.&#160; For information regarding legal proceedings, see the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017 Note 14 Commitment and Contingencies.</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">ITEM 1a. <a name="RISKFACTORS"><!--Anchor--></a>RISK FACTORS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">See Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017. Except as required by the federal securities law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise any risk factor, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">ITEM 2. <a name="UNREGISTEREDSALESOFEQUITY"><!--Anchor--></a>UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 2.15pt">During the six months of fiscal year 2018, the Company made the following purchases of Class A Common Stock under its stock repurchase program:</div>

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<td style="WIDTH: 57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number of Shares Purchased</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Average Price Paid Per Share</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Total Number of Shares Purchased as part of a Publicly Announced Program</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center">Maximum Number of Shares that May be Purchased Under the Program</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">August 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">-</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,528,490</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">September 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">139,770</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">53.41</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">139,770</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,388,720</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">October 2017</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">145,829</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">53.33</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">145,829</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #cceeff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">3,242,891</div>
</td>
</tr>

<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 57%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Total</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">285,599</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">53.37</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 4px double; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: right">285,599</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 10%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffffff">&#160;</td>
</tr>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">ITEM 6. <a name="EXHIBITS"><!--Anchor--></a>EXHIBITS</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 18pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">&#160; <a href="napackemploy.htm">10.1 &#8211; Employment Letter by and between John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. and Brian A. Napack, dated October 12, 2017</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.3pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a name="A31.1CertificationoftheCh"><!--Anchor--></a><a href="ex31_1.htm">31.1 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="ex31_2.htm">31.2 &#8211; Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes &#8211; Oxley Act of 2002</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="ex32_1.htm">32.1 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the President and Chief Executive Officer</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="ex32_2.htm">32.2 &#8211; 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 Certificate by the Chief Financial and Operations Officer</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="jwa-20171031.xml">101.INS &#8211; XBRL Instance Document*</a></div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="jwa-20171031.xsd">101.SCH &#8211; XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document*</a></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="jwa-20171031_lab.xml">101.LAB &#8211; XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document*</a></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-LEFT: 22.5pt; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt"><a href="jwa-20171031_def.xml">101.DEF &#8211; XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document*</a></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-TOP: 12pt">*Pursuant to Rule 406T of Regulation S-T, this interactive data file is deemed not filed or part of a registration statement or prospectus for purposes of Sections 11 or 12 of the Securities Act of 1933, is deemed not filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and otherwise is not subject to liability under these sections.</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt"><u><a name="SIGNATURES"><!--Anchor--></a>SIGNATURES</u></div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized</div>

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<table id="zfb4e8588c2f24559848e04aa160b4ca8" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.36%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">JOHN WILEY &amp; SONS, INC.</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45.45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 1%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 54.36%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Registrant</div>
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<table id="z6d98263824fb4a3dbe2d6e628a128255" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px; BORDER-BOTTOM-COLOR: ">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Executive Officer</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">&#160;</td>
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<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Financial Officer and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Executive Vice President, Technology and Operations</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Christopher Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Christopher Caridi</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Senior Vice President, Controller and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Accounting Officer</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Dated:&#160; December 8, 2017</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex31_1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<!--Licensed to: John Wiley and Sons, Inc
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: right"><a name="Exhibit31.1"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 31.1</div>

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</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: center"><u><a name="cert31.1"><!--Anchor--></a>CERTIFICATIONS PERSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</u></div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, Brian A. Napack, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented.</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and we have:</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-TOP: 6pt">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">c.</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">d.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the Company's auditors and the audit committee of the board of directors:</div>
</td>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">a.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</div>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="WIDTH: 49.5pt"></td>
<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">b.</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal controls.</div>
</td>
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<div>&#160;</div>

<div><br>
 &#160;</div>

<div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right; MARGIN-RIGHT: 3.6pt">By</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; BORDER-BOTTOM: #000000 2px solid">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom; PADDING-BOTTOM: 2px">&#160;</td>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: bottom">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Executive Officer</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">December 8, 2017</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex31_2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<!--Licensed to: John Wiley and Sons, Inc
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right">&#160;</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: right"><a name="Exhibit31.2"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 31.2</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I, John A. Kritzmacher, certify that:</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.:</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report; and</div>
</td>
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<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented</div>
</td>
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</div>

<div><br>
</div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<table id="z24b9ee6ad78e48048fd5d2520deeb921" class="DSPFListTable" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">-</td>
<td style="WIDTH: auto; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Company's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) for the Company and we have:</div>
</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report, based on such evaluation; and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">Disclosed in this report any change in the Company's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the Company's most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting.</div>
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 &#160;</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">December 8, 2017</div>
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<div><br>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending October 31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, Brian A. Napack, President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that<font style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">&#160;</font>based on my knowledge:</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended), as applicable; and</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify">
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div><br>
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<div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">/s/ Brian A. Napack</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Brian A. Napack</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">President and</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left">Chief Executive Officer</div>
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<tr>
<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 26%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 25%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">December 8, 2017</div>
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<TYPE>EX-32.2
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<DESCRIPTION>CERTIFICATION
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<a name="Exhibit32.2"><!--Anchor--></a>Exhibit 32.2</div>

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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</div>

<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: center; MARGIN-LEFT: 36pt">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</div>

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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify">In connection with the Quarterly Report of John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. (the "Company") on Form 10-Q for the period ending October 31, 2017, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the "Report"), I, John A. Kritzmacher, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that based on my knowledge:</div>

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<td style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; WIDTH: 18pt; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top; align: right">(1)</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (as amended), as applicable; and</div>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</div>
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<div><br>
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<div><br>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">/s/ John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<td style="WIDTH: 45%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
<td style="WIDTH: 4%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: top">&#160;</td>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">John A. Kritzmacher</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">Chief Financial Officer and</div>
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<div style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; MARGIN-RIGHT: 36pt">December 8, 2017</div>
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<DESCRIPTION>BRIAN A. NAPACK EMPLOYMENT
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>October 12, 2017</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Mr. Brian A. Napack</div>

<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>xxx xxxxx xxxx</div>

<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>xxx xxxxx xxxx</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Dear Brian:</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>I am very pleased to confirm our offer of employment with John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc. as President and CEO, contingent upon a satisfactory background check and contractual clearances.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>As discussed, your employment date will be on or about December 4, 2017.&#160; Your salary will be $37,500 semi-monthly, equivalent to $900,000 annually.&#160; You will be eligible to receive annual salary increases as deemed appropriate by the Executive Compensation and Development Committee of the Board of Directors.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>You will be eligible to participate in the Executive Annual Incentive Plan ("EAIP"), with a target incentive equal to 150% of your base salary.&#160; For fiscal year 2018 ("FY18"), which began on May 1, 2017, your target incentive will be prorated based on your date of employment and you will be entitled to a minimum bonus at the threshold level of 50% of base salary.&#160; Payout will be based on achievement of corporate financial goals and strategic milestones.&#160; All payouts under the EAIP are in accordance with plan provisions.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Beginning with the FY2018-20 performance cycle, which began on May 1, 2017, you will be eligible to participate in annual grants under the Company's Executive Long-Term Incentive Program ("ELTIP").&#160; Your targeted long-term incentive for this cycle is equal to 300% of your base salary, or $2,700,000.&#160; Sixty percent of your FY2018 ELTIP value is delivered in the form of target performance share units and forty percent in restricted share units using a stock price of $52.40, the ten-day average stock price as of June 20, 2017.&#160; Payout of performance share units under the Plan is based on achievement of corporate financial metrics for the cycle, currently three-year cumulative EBITDA and three-year cumulative free cash flow.&#160; The payout range is 50% for threshold level financial achievement and 150% for outstanding level financial achievement.&#160; There is no payout of the performance share units if financial performance is below the threshold level.&#160; All payouts under the ELTIP are subject to and in accordance with plan provisions.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>You will receive a sign-on grant of restricted share units, with a grant value of $4,000,000, converted to shares using the Wiley Class A closing stock price as of your employment date.&#160; The restricted share units will be payable as Class A shares of Wiley stock in two tranches, the first half on the first anniversary of your employment date and the second half on the second anniversary of your employment date.&#160; The grant is subject to forfeiture in the case of voluntary termination prior to vesting and accelerated vesting in the case of earlier termination of your employment without Cause, due to death or Disability or Constructive Discharge, or upon a Change in Control.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>As an executive officer, your compensation is based upon the recommendation of the Executive Compensation and Development Committee of the Board of Directors, subject to the terms of this letter.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>All compensation is subject to withholding and payroll taxes to the extent required by applicable law.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>You will be eligible to participate in all of Wiley's benefits plans in which any Wiley senior executive is eligible to participate.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Beginning calendar year 2018, you will be eligible for twenty-nine (29) days of paid time off plus two floating holidays.&#160; Paid time off accrual and scheduling will be in accordance with Company policy.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>While we look forward to a mutually beneficial relationship, your employment is "at-will."&#160; This offer letter does not guarantee any employment duration.&#160; Should your employment be involuntarily terminated without Cause or due to Constructive Discharge, you will receive as severance (in addition to any unpaid base salary earned at the date of termination and prorated annual incentive paid at the regular time based on actual performance):</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Absent a Change in Control:<font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold'>&#160; </font>Twenty-four months of base salary to be paid in a lump sum and Benefit Continuation for 18 months.</div>
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Within Twenty-Four Months of a Change in Control: <font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>&#160;</font>Twenty-four months of base salary and twenty-four months of "target" annual incentive to be paid in a lump sum, full acceleration of all unvested equity awards (with performance share units vested at "target") and Benefit Continuation for 18 months.</div>
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>All severance is payable under the Executive Severance Plan, and is subject to your signing a release and waiver of claims and compliance with the restrictive covenants included in the attached document, which apply as material terms of your employment in any event.&#160; For the avoidance of doubt, you will be entitled to any applicable benefits under the Executive Severance Plan, the relevant equity plan or grant agreement to the extent not covered in or greater than the benefits set forth in this letter.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Brian, I know that you will contribute significantly to the success of the Company.&#160; I am sure you will find this position challenging and rewarding, and I look forward to working with you.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Please sign and return this letter, and the Agreements and Restrictive Covenants document, to me at the address noted.</div>

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<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>Sincerely,</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 288pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>Acknowledged and Agreed:</font></div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'><u>/s/ Matthew Kissner</u></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>Matthew Kissner</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 288pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'><u>/s/ Brian A. Napack</u></font></div>

<div style="TEXT-ALIGN: left"><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>Chairman of the Board<font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 9pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font></font><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'>Brian A. Napack</font></div>

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<div><font style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif'><u>10/12/17</u></font><font id="TRGRRTFtoHTMLTab" style="FONT-SIZE: 1px; WIDTH: 72pt; DISPLAY: inline-block">&#160;</font></div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Agreements and Restrictive Covenants</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Definitions</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>For purposes of the attached letter, the following definitions shall apply:</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>"Benefit Continuation" means coverage for 18 months under the medical, dental, prescription and vision plans at the coverage elections in place just prior to termination of employment, but only to the extent comparable coverage is not provided by any new employer.&#160; Any increase in premium cost resulting from a change in your coverage election shall be borne by you.&#160; In order to receive such continued health benefits coverage, you must be eligible for and elect continuation coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 ("COBRA") under the terms of the applicable program for the first 18 months of such coverage, and such coverage shall be "alternative coverage" for purposes of COBRA.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>"Cause" means (A) your refusal or willful and continued failure to substantially perform your material duties to the best of your ability under this letter (for reasons other than death or disability), in any such case after written notice thereof; (B) your&#160; gross negligence in the performance of your material duties under this letter; (C) any act of fraud, misappropriation, material dishonesty, embezzlement, willful misconduct or similar conduct; (D) your conviction of or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to a felony or any crime involving moral turpitude; or (E) your material and willful violation of any of the Company's reasonable rules, regulations, policies, directions and restrictions.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>"Change in Control" shall mean an event which shall occur if there is: (i) a change in the ownership of the Corporation; (ii) a change in the effective control of the Corporation; or (iii) a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the Corporation.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>For purposes of this Section, a change in the ownership occurs on the date on which any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock that, together with stock held by such person or group constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of the Corporation.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>A change in the effective control occurs on the date on which either (i) a person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), acquires ownership of stock possessing 30% or more of the total voting power of the stock of the Corporation, taking into account all such stock acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition, or (ii) a majority of the members of the Board of Directors is replaced during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election is not endorsed by a majority of the members of such Board of Directors prior to the date of the appointment or election, but only if no other corporation is a majority shareholder.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>A change in the ownership of a substantial portion of assets occurs on the date on which any one person, or more than one person acting as a group (as defined in Treasury regulations 1.409A-2(i)(5)(v)(B)), other than a person or group of persons that is related to the Corporation, acquires assets that have a total gross fair market value equal to or more than 40% of the total gross fair market value of all of the assets of the Corporation immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions, taking into account all such assets acquired during the 12-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>The determination as to the occurrence of a Change in Control shall be based on objective facts and in accordance with the requirements of Code Section 409A and the regulations promulgated thereunder.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>"Constructive Discharge" means: (A) any material failure by the Company to fulfill its obligations under this letter (including, without limitation, any reduction of base salary, as the same may be increased during your employment, or other material element of compensation); (B) a material and adverse change to, or a material reduction of, your duties and responsibilities to the Company (including your ceasing following a Change in Control to be the chief executive officer of the ultimate publicly traded parent in the Company's consolidate group); or (C) the relocation of your primary office to any location more than fifty (50) miles from the Company's principal executive offices, resulting in a materially longer commute for you.&#160; You will provide the Company a written notice which describes the circumstances being relied upon for all terminations of employment by you resulting from any circumstances claimed to be a constructive discharge within thirty (30) days after the event giving rise to the notice.&#160; The Company will have thirty (30) days after receipt of such notice to remedy the situation prior to your termination of employment due to a constructive discharge, and you must resign no later than thirty (30) days after the end of such 30-day period.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>"Disability" means your inability, because of mental or physical illness or incapacity, whether total or partial, to perform one or more of the primary duties of your employment, with or without reasonable accommodation, for a length of time that the Company determines is sufficient to satisfy such obligations as it may have under the Family and Medical Leave Act ("FMLA") and such "reasonable accommodation" obligations it may have under federal, state or local disability laws.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Timing of Severance Payments and Compliance with Code Section 409A.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Payments of earned but unpaid base salary and vesting acceleration in connection with termination of employment shall be made as of the next regular payroll date following your termination of employment.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Payments of severance pay shall be made within ten business days following the later of the date the Company receives the release of claims properly executed by you, and the expiration of any period permitted for you to revoke the release&#160; after its execution; provided, however, that in no event may you return the executed release of claims later than 60 days after termination of employment (or, if earlier, the end of the second month following the later of the end of the Company's taxable year or your&#160; taxable year).</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>The reimbursement of an eligible expense hereunder shall be made promptly upon your submission of request for reimbursement, accompanied by evidence of such expense reasonably acceptable to the Company, but in any event on or before the last day of your taxable year following the taxable year in which the expense was incurred.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Each of the payments and benefits above are designated as separate payments for purposes of the short-term deferral rules under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(4)(i)(F), the exemption for involuntary terminations under separation pay plans under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(iii), and the exemption for medical expense reimbursements under Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(b)(9)(v)(B).&#160; As a result, (1) any payments that become vested as a result of a qualifying termination that are made on or before the 15th day of the third month following the later of the end of the Company's taxable year or the end of your&#160; taxable year in which occurs your termination of employment, (2) any additional payments that are made on or before the last day of the second calendar year following the year of your termination and do not exceed the lesser of two times base salary or two times the limit under Code Section 401(a)(17) then in effect, and (3) the payment of medical expenses within the applicable COBRA period, are exempt from the requirements of Code Section 409A.&#160; If you are designated as a "specified employee" within the meaning of Code Section 409A, to the extent that any deferred compensation payments to be made during the first six month period following your termination of employment exceed such exempt amounts, the payments shall be withheld and the amount of the payments withheld will be paid in a lump sum (with interest at the rate paid on 12-month Treasury bills as of the date of your&#160; termination of employment), during the seventh month after your termination.</div>

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<div><br>
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>The Company will reimburse you for all reasonable travel and other expenses incurred by you in connection with the performance of your duties and obligations under this letter, including attendance at industry and other relevant conferences.&#160; You will comply with such limitations and reporting requirements with respect to expenses as may be established by Company from time to time and will promptly provide all appropriate and requested documentation in connection with such expenses.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Indemnification</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>The Company will indemnify you to the fullest extent permitted by the laws of the state of the Company's incorporation in effect at that time, or the certificate of incorporation and by-laws of the Company, whichever affords you the greater protection.</div>

<div><br>
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Intellectual Property Rights</div>

<div><br>
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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>You hereby confirm that inventions, trade secrets and other work product produced by you or with your participation during the term of your employment with Wiley, in any form other than those (if any) in connection with your permitted outside activities (collectively the "Work Product") shall be deemed work for hire on behalf of Wiley and you agree that Wiley shall be the sole owner of the Work Product, and all underlying rights therein, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity without any further obligations to you.&#160; If the Work Product, or any portion thereof, is deemed not to be Work for Hire, you hereby irrevocably convey, transfer and assign to Wiley, all rights, in all media now known or hereinafter devised, throughout the universe and in perpetuity, in and to the Work Product, including without limitation, all of your right, title and interest in the copyrights and patents thereto, free and clear of all liens and other encumbrances.&#160; You shall make such applications, sign such papers (including without limitation assignments), take all rightful oaths, and perform all acts as may be reasonably requested, during or after the term of your employment, with respect to evidencing ownership of the Work Product.&#160; You shall assist Wiley to obtain any registrations covering Work Product assigned hereunder to Wiley and you hereby irrevocably designate and appoint Wiley and its duly authorized officers and agents as your attorney in fact, to act for and in your behalf and stead, to execute and further the prosecution and issuance of registrations thereon with the same legal force and effect as if executed by you.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Protection of Confidential Information</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Business Opportunities</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Should your role with Wiley expose you to business opportunities that might be attractive to Wiley as well as to others (including yourself), you agree to give Wiley consideration of any opportunity before you allow others to consider the opportunity.</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; FONT-WEIGHT: bold; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>Modification</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left'>For Wiley</div>

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<div style='FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; TEXT-ALIGN: left; TEXT-INDENT: 18pt'>Chairman of the Board</div>

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  <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Acquisitions:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt;, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. &lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;"&gt;Literatum&lt;/font&gt; hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third-party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended October 31, 2017 were $8.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the six months ended October 31, 2017 were $16.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
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margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(291,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(192,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(482,190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 13px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,164&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,526&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(312,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(170,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(484,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,824&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,798&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,301&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,824&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,151&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 13.5pt; text-indent: -5.4pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(70,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(44,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(70,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38,963&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses (gains) included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $2.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, were amortized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">234653000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">111574000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">119865000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Cost of sales-->
  <us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">225052000</us-gaap:CostOfGoodsSold>
  <!--Costs and Expenses-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Interest cost-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Service cost-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)-->
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  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)-->
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  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
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  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
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  <!--Accrued Pension Liability-->
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  <!--Depreciation of technology, property and equipment-->
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  <!--Depreciation of technology, property and equipment-->
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  <!--Assets fair value of derivative instrument-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Recurring [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-->
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  <!--Inception date-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
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  <!--Expiration date-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-->
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  <!--Notional amount of derivative liability-April 2016 Interest Rate Swap Variable Rate Loans [Member]-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]-->
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  <!--Notional amount of derivative liability-Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]-->
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  <!--Liability fair value of derivative instrument-Interest Rate Swaps [Member]-Cash Flow Hedging [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-Recurring [Member]-Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
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  <!--Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;13.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Interest Rate Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The Company had $563.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. The Company had $884.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2016, which approximated fair value. As of October 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level &lt;/font&gt;2&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; was a deferred gain of &lt;/font&gt;$3.9 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, a deferred loss of &lt;/font&gt;$0.2 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, and a deferred gain of &lt;/font&gt;$3.9 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain and loss as of October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;2016,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; respectively, were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the &lt;/font&gt;three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;$0.3 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;$0.4 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Compensation Loss into Interest Expense for the &lt;/font&gt;six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; were &lt;/font&gt;$0.4 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;$0.9 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Foreign Currency Contracts:&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;As of October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2016,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; the Company maintained &lt;/font&gt;one&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; open forward contract with notional amount of &lt;/font&gt;274 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; pounds sterling. During the &lt;/font&gt;first&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months of fiscal years &lt;/font&gt;2018&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;2017,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2016,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately &lt;/font&gt;$66.0 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level &lt;/font&gt;2&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; inputs. For the &lt;/font&gt;three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; months ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2016,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; the gain recognized on the forward contracts were &lt;/font&gt;$25.4 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; and &lt;/font&gt;$64.7 million&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;, respectively.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <!--Description of New Accounting Pronouncements Not yet Adopted [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;2.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Recent Accounting Standards&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2016, there were $12.9 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 include approximately $2.0 million and $3.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 include $0.9 million and $1.7 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 34,000 and 24,000 shares for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160; We have elected to use the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted>
  <!--Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;3.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Stock-Based Compensation&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&amp;#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively.&amp;#160; For the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $2.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 21.6pt;"&gt;Awards granted (in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.44&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;For the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not grant stock option awards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">0.34</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">-0.20</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share, Diluted-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U003" decimals="2">1.04</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted>
  <!--Earnings Per Share [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,759&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,717&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Less: Unearned restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(221&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,875&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Since their inclusion in the calculation of diluted earnings per share would have been anti-dilutive, options to purchase 284,787 and 315,425 shares of Class A Common Stock have been excluded for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In addition, for the six months ended October 31, 2016, 42,783 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were 26,740 unearned restricted shares excluded for the three months ended October 31, 2017. During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 285,599 and 193,955 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.37 and $51.56, respectively. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 550,757 and 415,260 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 and $51.27, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
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  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
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  <!--Earnings Per Share, Basic-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate as Reported-->
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  <!--Effective Tax Rate as Reported-->
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">1.264</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate as Reported-->
  <us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.244</us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations>
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  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">98185000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Employee-related Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">79827000</us-gaap:EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Financing Activities-->
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  <!--Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Financing Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">187000</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities>
  <!--Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Financing Activities-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20161031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">-200000</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities>
  <!--Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">187000</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities>
  <!--Excess Tax Benefit from Share-based Compensation, Operating Activities-->
  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities>
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  <us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities contextRef="c20170501to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">0</us-gaap:ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20171031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">769000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20171031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">166006000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">957000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20161031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17522000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Brands [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170731_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_BrandsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1200000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">604529000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20161031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">406467000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17195000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20171031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">420508000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20171031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">17246000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">421597000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
  <!--Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net-Customer Relationships [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20170430_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">169116000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20161031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1483000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet contextRef="c20161031_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">182584000</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet>
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  <us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-139000</us-gaap:ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax>
  <!--Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;10.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Goodwill and Intangible Assets&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;447,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;291,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,445&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;999,546&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;406,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74,119&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;429,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;284,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;279,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 12px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;261,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;265,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;951,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(55,819&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;974,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;90,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,274&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;223,995&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;214,906&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;420,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;406,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;182,584&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,522&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;604,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,056&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;822,962&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In conjunction with a business review performed in the Publishing segment associated with the restructuring activities discussed above, in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018, the Company identified an indefinite lived brand with forecasted cash flows that did not support its carrying value. As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Goodwill, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)-Publishing [Member]-->
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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate as Reported&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;126.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;76.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Impact of an unfavorable German court decision in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(109.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(56.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Impact of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on deferred tax balances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016 were lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-US earnings. The prior year's effective tax rates were also reduced by a reduction in the statutory rate in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company's applicable U.K. deferred tax balances. The 24.4% rate for the three months ended October 31, 2017 was greater than 22.9% in the prior year primarily due to a higher tax benefit on certain restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2016. The 19.0% rate for the six months ended October 31, 2017 was less than 23.0% primarily due to a lower statutory rate in the U.K. on U.K. earnings, large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16288000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">54853000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">19428000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Provision For Income Taxes-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">64180000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">26398000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Income taxes, net of refunds-->
  <us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20231000</us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46070000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Royalties-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46860000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-199419000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Change in deferred revenue-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-200970000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">28981000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital-->
  <us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">86926000</us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170801to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">34000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U001" decimals="INF">24000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">765000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">685000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)-->
  <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U001" decimals="-3">679000</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">214906000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">219234000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20161031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">84274000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">223995000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20171031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">90815000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20171031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">133180000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20161031_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">130632000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">135061000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)-Content and Publishing Rights [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">84173000</us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">828524000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">828099000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Total-->
  <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">822962000</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">478000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">576000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">728000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Income and Other-->
  <us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">581000</us-gaap:InterestAndOtherIncome>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3455000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6728000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4360000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Interest Expense-->
  <us-gaap:InterestExpense contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">8431000</us-gaap:InterestExpense>
  <!--Gain recognized on derivative instruments-Forward Exchange Contracts [Member]-Level 2 [Member]-Recurring [Member]-Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]-Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet contextRef="c20161031_BalanceSheetLocationAxis_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_FairValueByFairValueHierarchyLevelAxis_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_FairValueByMeasurementFrequencyAxis_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_HedgingDesignationAxis_NondesignatedMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">66000000</us-gaap:InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6471000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Interest-->
  <us-gaap:InterestPaidNet contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5594000</us-gaap:InterestPaidNet>
  <!--Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;9.&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Inventories&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;42,063&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,055&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,675&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,779&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46057000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">50675000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryGross contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">39161000</us-gaap:InventoryGross>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">43540000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47852000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, Net-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryNet contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">51779000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3082000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2932000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Inventory, LIFO Reserve-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">4924000</us-gaap:InventoryLIFOReserve>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">38329000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">42063000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Finished goods-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">35217000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoods>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3427000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5055000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Work in Process, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7078000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcess>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">3557000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">650000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross-->
  <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">517000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterials>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">563000000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Variable rate loans outstanding-->
  <us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">884000000</us-gaap:LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2632830000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity>
  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
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  <!--Liabilities and Equity-->
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  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
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  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
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  <!--Liabilities, Current-->
  <us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">582195000</us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">365000000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">562962000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Long-Term Debt-->
  <us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">883992000</us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent>
  <!--Schedule of Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted-->
  <us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 34px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Restricted Stock:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 21.6pt;"&gt;Awards granted (in thousands)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;509&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 76%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 8.1pt;"&gt;Weighted average fair value of grant&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51.44&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50.56&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock>
  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
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  <!--Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities-->
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  <!--Net Income (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-11451000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">69284000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">60048000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--Net Income (Loss)-->
  <us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">19549000</us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss>
  <!--New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&amp;#160; As of October 31, 2016, there were $12.9 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 include approximately $2.0 million and $3.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 include $0.9 million and $1.7 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &amp;#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&amp;#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&amp;#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&amp;#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&amp;#160; As a result of the adoption:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 34,000 and 24,000 shares for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2016.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;&amp;#9679;&lt;/font&gt;&amp;#61623;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;"&gt;The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&amp;#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &amp;#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&amp;#160; We have elected to use the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standards.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
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  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1176000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">31155000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-2526000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-25824000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">46000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">33041000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170801to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">407000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Portion Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">346000</us-gaap:OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent>
  <!--Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">36699000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
  <!--Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">35883000</us-gaap:PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock>
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  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">10770000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
  <!--Payments for Restructuring-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20739000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
  <!--Payments for Restructuring-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Severance [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20170501to20171031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_EmployeeSeveranceMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">12739000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
  <!--Payments for Restructuring-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-Other Activities [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20170501to20171031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_OtherRestructuringMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6680000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
  <!--Payments for Restructuring-Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20170501to20171031_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20739000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
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  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring contextRef="c20170501to20171031_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_RestructuringPlanAxis_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">1320000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRestructuring>
  <!--Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">29257000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
  <!--Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">21289000</us-gaap:PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">6097000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">135753000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Businesses, Net of Cash Acquired-Atypon Systems Inc [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired contextRef="c20160930to20160930_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-6">121000000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">56252000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <!--Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment-->
  <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">52728000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment>
  <!--Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Retirement Plans&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;242&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;251&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 26.1pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,656&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(19,439&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,031&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(48&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,534&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Pension plan actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Net pension expense (credit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,382&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5.6 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.0 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5776000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5459000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5826000</us-gaap:PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">64688000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">147753000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current-->
  <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">54092000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-2629000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Change in book overdrafts-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-5861000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts>
  <!--Borrowings of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">480400000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Borrowings of long-term debt-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">275081000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt>
  <!--Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">15703000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
  <!--Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised-->
  <us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7347000</us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment, net-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">248281000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment, net-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20170430" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">252488000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Technology, Property & Equipment, net-->
  <us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet contextRef="c20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">274624000</us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">24000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-5910000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Foreign Currency Adjustment Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-6301000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170801to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1094000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-249000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160501to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-5661000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20160801to20161031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-6325000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-1263000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Net Gain (Loss) from Cash Flow Hedges Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-240000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
  <!--Reclassification from AOCI, Current Period, Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent-Accumulated Defined Benefit Plans Adjustment, Net Gain (Loss) Attributable to Parent [Member]-->
  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-2164000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
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  <us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">-2404000</us-gaap:ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent>
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  <!--Restructuring charges-->
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  <!--Restructuring charges-->
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  <!--Restructuring charges-->
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The Company is targeting most of the cost savings achieved to improve margins and earnings, with the remainder reinvested in growth opportunities.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,604&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;215&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,879&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;93,128&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 28.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,847&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;162,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,322&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,266&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;110,856&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 28.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,847&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;162,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;Other Activities reflects leased facility consolidations, contract termination costs and the curtailment of certain defined benefit pension plans. The credits in Other Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017 mainly reflect changes in estimates for previously accrued restructuring charges related to facility lease reserves.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,266&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,954&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(20,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,694&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The restructuring liability as of October 31, 2017 for accrued Severance costs is reflected in Accrued Employment Costs in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The liability as of October 31, 2017, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of October 31, 2017, approximately $2.2 million and $1.3 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:RestructuringAndRelatedActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170801to20171031_BusinessAcquisitionAxis_AtyponSystemsIncMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">8000000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170801to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">164985000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">114415000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">452497000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">296263000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">308261000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20160501to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">108394000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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  <us-gaap:Revenues contextRef="c20170801to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">57876000</us-gaap:Revenues>
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font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate as Reported&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;126.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;76.7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Impact of an unfavorable German court decision in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(109.5&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(56.8&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;16.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Impact of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in &lt;/font&gt;2016&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt; on deferred tax balances&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3.1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24.4&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22.9&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;19.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23.0&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;%&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Inventories-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Inventories were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;35,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;42,063&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;38,329&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Work-in-process&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,055&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,078&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Paper and other materials&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;517&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,557&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;650&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,161&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;50,675&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46,057&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Inventory value of estimated sales returns&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,461&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;LIFO reserve&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,924&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,932&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total inventories&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;43,540&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;51,779&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,852&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
  <!--Reconciliation of Shares used in Computation of Earnings Per Share-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,013&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,759&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,100&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,717&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Less: Unearned restricted shares&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(138&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(221&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(223&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Shares used for basic earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,875&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt;"&gt;Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;679&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;685&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;765&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Shares used for diluted earnings per share&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,554&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,538&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9.1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,633&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;58,259&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfWeightedAverageNumberOfSharesTableTextBlock>
  <!--Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;242&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;251&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;472&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;503&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Interest cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,598&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;13,704&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 26.1pt;"&gt;Expected return on plan assets&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(9,782&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,656&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(19,439&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(18,031&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Net amortization of prior service cost&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(23&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(48&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Recognized net actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,534&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,270&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,035&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Pension plan actuarial loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,842&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;"&gt;Net pension expense (credit)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,683&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8,189&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(3,382&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,601&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by component, net of tax, for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(291,807&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(192,449&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,066&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(482,190&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 13px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,673&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;238&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,094&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,636&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;407&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(319,212&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(190,502&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,427&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(507,287&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,690&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(194&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;28,157&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,164&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;240&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;33,041&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,526&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;46&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;30,561&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Balance at October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(286,171&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(193,028&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,473&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(476,726&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Unamortized&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Interest&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Currency&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Retirement&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Rate&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Costs&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Swaps&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at July 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(312,560&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(170,401&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,191&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(484,152&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,824&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;15,826&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,200&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(8,798&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,301&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(25,824&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,151&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,176&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at April 30, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(267,920&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(179,405&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(361&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(447,686&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 13.5pt; text-indent: -5.4pt;"&gt;Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(70,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;25,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;97&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(44,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;"&gt;Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,661&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;249&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,910&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;"&gt;Total other comprehensive income (loss)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(70,464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,155&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;346&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38,963&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Balance at October 31, 2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(338,384&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(148,250&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(486,649&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock>
  <!--Activity in Goodwill by Segment-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity in goodwill by segment as of October 31 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;437,928&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;9,569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;447,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;283,192&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;291,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;260,981&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;982,101&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,445&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;999,546&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Acquisitions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Adjustment&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="3" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;406,395&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;74,119&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(51,110&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;429,404&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;284,217&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(4,709&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;279,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 12px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;261,051&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,105&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;265,156&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr style="height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;951,663&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;78,224&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(55,819&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;974,068&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfGoodwillTextBlock>
  <!--Schedule of Restructuring Reserve by Type of Cost [Table Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the activity for the Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability for the six months ended October 31, 2017 (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Foreign&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Translation &amp;amp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: right;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: right;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Payments&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Reclassifications&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,082&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,266&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(12,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;345&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,954&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,320&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;201&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;12,708&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(6,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(2,025&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;3,539&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;22,790&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(20,739&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,680&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,694&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock>
  <!--Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The following tables summarize the pre-tax restructuring charges (credits) related to this program (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Cumulative&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Program&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;Charges&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;"&gt;to Date&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Segment:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(388&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;229&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,448&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;160&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,604&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;71&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;215&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,325&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;569&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;39,814&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(625&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,170&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,721&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Shared Services&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,879&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;10,380&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,674&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;93,128&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 28.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,847&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;162,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Charges (Credits) by Activity:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Severance&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,455&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,322&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;23,266&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;4,579&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;110,856&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Process Reengineering Consulting&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;-&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,521&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;20,335&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 10.5pt;"&gt;Other Activities&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;49&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;2,525&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(464&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;31,076&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 28.5pt;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(1,406&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;6,847&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;24,323&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,927&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;162,267&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Information-->
  <us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;228,870&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;205,994&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;452,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;413,218&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;164,985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;163,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;296,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;308,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;114,415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;108,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;451,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;425,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;863,175&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;829,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;71,163&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;132,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;120,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;42,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,490&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,485&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,359&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;120,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;102,141&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;185,450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;182,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(54,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(88,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;82,771&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;97,271&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;91,571&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
  <!--Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]-->
  <us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;8.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;u&gt;Segment Information&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;"&gt;Effective August 1, 2016, the Company completed several changes to its organizational structure that resulted in a change in how the Company manages its businesses, allocates resources and measures performance. As a result, the Company revised its reportable segments to reflect how management currently reviews financial information and makes operating decisions. The Company's new segment reporting structure consists of three reportable segments as follows:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Research segment supports researchers, professionals and learners in the discovery and use of research knowledge to help them achieve their goals in research, learning and practice.&amp;#160; Research provides scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly journals, as well as related content and services, to academic, corporate, and government libraries, learned societies, and individual researchers and other professionals. Journal publishing areas include the physical sciences and engineering, health sciences, social science and humanities and life sciences. Research also includes the Company's recent acquisition of Atypon, a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.&amp;#160; Research customers include academic, corporate, government, and public libraries; funders of research; researchers; scientists; clinicians; engineers and technologists; scholarly and professional societies; and students and professors. The Company's Research products are sold and distributed globally in digital and print formats through multiple channels, including research libraries and library consortia, independent subscription agents, direct sales to professional society members and other customers. Publishing centers include Australia, China, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Publishing segment acquires, develops and publishes scientific, professional and education books and related content, as well as test preparation services and course workflow tools, to libraries, corporations, students, professionals and researchers. Communities served include business, finance, accounting, workplace learning, management, leadership, technology, behavioral health, engineering/architecture, science and medicine, and education.&amp;#160; Products are developed in print and digitally for worldwide distribution through multiple channels, including chain and online booksellers, libraries, colleges and universities, corporations, direct to consumer, websites, distributor networks and other online applications. Publishing centers include Australia, Germany, India, the United Kingdom and the United States.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Solutions segment delivers online program management services for universities and corporate learning and assessment services for businesses. Online Program Management services include market research, marketing, student recruitment, enrollment support, proactive retention support, academic services to design courses, faculty support and access to the Engage Learning Management System, which facilitates the online education experience. Graduate degree programs include Business Administration, Finance, Accounting, Healthcare, Engineering, Communications and others.&amp;#160; The Corporate Learning business offers online learning and training solutions for global corporations, universities, and small and medium-sized enterprises, which are sold on a subscription or fee basis. Corporate Learning topics include leadership, diversity, value creation, client orientation, change and corporate strategy. The Company's professional assessment services include pre-hire screening and post-hire personality assessments, which are delivered to business customers through online digital delivery platforms either directly or through an authorized distributor network of independent consultants, trainers and coaches. The Company's assessment tools enable employers to optimize candidate selections and develop the full potential of their employees. These solutions include pre-hire assessments, including those designed to measure and match personality, knowledge, skills, managerial fit, loyalty, and values; and post-hire assessments, focused on measuring sales and managerial effectiveness, employee performance and career potential.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;"&gt;The Company reports its segment information in accordance with the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 280, "Segment Reporting," ("FASB ASC Topic 280").&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;The Company uses occupied square footage of space; number of employees; units shipped; specific identification/activity-based; gross profit; revenue and number of invoices to allocate shared service costs to each business segment.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 10pt;"&gt;Segment information is as follows (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Three&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;Six&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt; Months&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;Ended October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Revenue:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;228,870&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;205,994&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;452,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;413,218&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;164,985&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;163,300&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;296,263&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;308,261&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;57,876&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;56,294&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;114,415&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;108,394&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Total Revenue&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;451,731&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;425,588&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;863,175&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;829,873&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Contribution to Profit:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Research&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;71,163&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;60,292&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;132,624&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;120,727&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Publishing&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;42,476&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;36,490&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,485&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;55,832&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; margin-right: 3.6pt;"&gt;Solutions&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;7,309&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,359&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,341&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;5,506&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total Contribution to Profit&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;120,948&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;102,141&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;185,450&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;182,065&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Corporate Expenses&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(38,177&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(54,497&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(88,179&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;(90,494&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Operating Income&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;82,771&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;47,644&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
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  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5341000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47485000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Publishing [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160801to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">36490000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">102141000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160501to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5506000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">182065000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160501to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">55832000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160801to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">5359000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Solutions [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170801to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_SolutionsMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">7309000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Publishing [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170801to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_PublishingMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">42476000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">120948000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Research segment [Member]-Operating Segments [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170801to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">71163000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20160801to20161031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">60292000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Contribution to Profit (Loss)-Operating Segments [Member]-Research segment [Member]-->
  <jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss contextRef="c20170501to20171031_ConsolidationItemsAxis_OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_ResearchSegmentMember" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">132624000</jwa:ContributionToProfitLoss>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Pension Settlement Expense-->
  <jwa:PensionSettlementExpense contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">8842000</jwa:PensionSettlementExpense>
  <!--Amortization of Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">18701000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Amortization of Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">20246000</jwa:AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">47531000</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Income Tax Expense Related to Unfavorable Tax Settlement-->
  <jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</jwa:IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">0</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Non Cash Deferred Tax Benefits On U.K. Rate Changes-->
  <jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">2575000</jwa:NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">16604000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Additions To Product Development Assets-->
  <jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U002" decimals="-3">15145000</jwa:AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">-0.060</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">-0.031</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Increase (Reduction) on Foreign Statutory Rate on Deferred Tax Balances.-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Foreign Court Decision-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.244</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Foreign Court Decision-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.169</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Foreign Court Decision-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.199</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact of Foreign Court Decision-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.190</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.568</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">1.095</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent>
  <!--Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Impact of Favorable (Unfavorable) Foreign Court Decision, Percent-->
  <jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.000</jwa:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact Of Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange contextRef="c20170801to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.244</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact Of Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange contextRef="c20160801to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.229</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact Of Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange contextRef="c20170501to20171031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.190</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange>
  <!--Effective Tax Rate, Excluding Impact Of Foreign Court Decision and Tax Rate Change-->
  <jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange contextRef="c20160501to20161031" unitRef="U010" decimals="3">0.230</jwa:EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange>
  <!--Excess Income Tax Benefits (Deficiencies) from Stock-based Compensation-Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]-->
  <jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation contextRef="c20170501to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">200000</jwa:ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20170501to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">3900000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20170801to20171031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">2000000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20160801to20161031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">900000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Defined Benefit Plan, Net Benefit Costs Expected to Be Reclassified from Operating Income to Line Item Below Operating Income-Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 [Member]-->
  <jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome contextRef="c20160501to20161031_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member" unitRef="U002" decimals="-5">1700000</jwa:DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome>
  <!--Schedule of Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]-->
  <jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="c20170501to20171031">&lt;div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;October &lt;/font&gt;31,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"&gt;April &lt;/font&gt;30,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2016&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"&gt;2017&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Intangible assets with indefinite lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;133,180&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;130,632&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;135,061&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;90,815&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,274&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;84,173&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;223,995&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;214,906&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;219,234&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Net intangible assets with determinable lives:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Content and publishing rights&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;420,508&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;406,467&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;421,597&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Customer relationships&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;166,006&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;182,584&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;169,116&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Brands and trademarks&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,246&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,522&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;17,195&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Covenants not to compete&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;769&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;1,483&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;957&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;604,529&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,056&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;608,865&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 64%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;"&gt;Total&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,524&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;822,962&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;$&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;828,099&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</jwa:ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock>
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA
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<XBRL>
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        <link:definition>091100 - Disclosure - Income Taxes (Details)</link:definition>
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        <link:definition>091200 - Disclosure - Retirement Plans (Details)</link:definition>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>9
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<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>jwa-20171031_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="us-ascii"?>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdditionalPaidInCapital" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdditionalPaidInCapital to us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis to us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl">Royalty Advances</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:title="AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl">Share-based compensation (benefit) expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense to us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty" xlink:label="AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty" xlink:title="AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl">Earned royalty advances</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl" xlink:title="label: AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty to us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:title="AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets_lbl">Amortization of intangibles</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl">Antidilutive Securities [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl">Antidilutive Securities, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain to us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:label="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" xlink:title="AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:title="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember to us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl">Assets:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:title="label: Assets to us-gaap_Assets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1">Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: Assets to us-gaap_Assets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="AssetsCurrentAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: AssetsCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl">Common Stock Class B [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1">Class B Common [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassBMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CommonClassBMember to us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassBMember_lbl2">Class B [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl">Common Stock Class A [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl1">Class A Common [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2">Class A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonClassAMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CommonClassAMember to us-gaap_CommonClassAMember_lbl2" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="CommonStockValue" xlink:title="CommonStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl">Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: CommonStockValue to us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:label="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" xlink:title="CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CompensationAndRetirementDisclosureAbstract_lbl">Retirement Plans [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:label="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:title="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1">Comprehensive Income (Loss) Note [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock to us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNoteTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:label="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:title="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl">Software [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember to us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1">Computer Software, Intangible Asset [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember to us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsAxis to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:title="ConsolidationItemsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ConsolidationItemsDomain to us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:title="CorporateNonSegmentMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl">Corporate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1">Shared Services [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: CorporateNonSegmentMember to us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:label="CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:title="CostOfGoodsSold" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostOfGoodsSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostOfGoodsSold to us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1">Costs and Expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CostsAndExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: CostsAndExpenses to us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses_lbl1" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: CustomerRelationshipsMember to us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl">Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember to us-gaap_DesignatedAsHedgingInstrumentMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DeferredRevenueCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: DeferredRevenueCurrent to us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount to us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl">Recognized net actuarial loss</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl">Net amortization of prior service cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl">Expected return on plan assets</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost_lbl">Interest cost</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Plan Assets, Contributions by Employer</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:label="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" xlink:title="DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl">Net pension expense (credit)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1">Defined Benefit Plan, Net Periodic Benefit Cost (Credit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" xlink:title="label: DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost to us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract_lbl">Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Accrued Pension Liability</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Depreciation" xlink:label="Depreciation" xlink:title="Depreciation" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Depreciation_lbl">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_DerivativeAssets_lbl">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:label="DerivativeLineItems" xlink:title="DerivativeLineItems" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl">Fair Value, Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl">Recurring [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:label="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:title="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl">Fair Value Hierarchy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain to us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsFairValueHierarchyDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:label="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:title="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl">Level 2 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FairValueInputsLevel2Member" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" xlink:title="label: FairValueInputsLevel2Member to us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel2Member_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:label="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:title="FinancialInstrumentAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FinancialInstrumentAxis to us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl">Estimated useful life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:label="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:title="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignExchangeForwardMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignExchangeForwardMember to us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:label="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:title="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl">Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember to us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyGainLossMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" xlink:title="label: GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss to us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="Goodwill" xlink:title="Goodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_Goodwill_lbl">Goodwill</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements to us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets (Excluding Goodwill)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:title="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl">Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis to us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:title="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl">Intangible Assets, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1">Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" xlink:title="label: IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill to us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:label="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:title="InterestAndOtherIncome" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl">Interest Income and Other</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestAndOtherIncome" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestAndOtherIncome to us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpense" xlink:label="InterestExpense" xlink:title="InterestExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1">Interest Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InterestExpense to us-gaap_InterestExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:label="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:title="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl">Gain recognized on derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet to us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:label="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:title="InterestRateSwapMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestRateSwapMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestRateSwapMember to us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:label="InterestPaidNet" xlink:title="InterestPaidNet" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl">Interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestPaidNet to us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember" xlink:label="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:title="InterestExpenseMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl">Interest Expense [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InterestExpenseMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: InterestExpenseMember to us-gaap_InterestExpenseMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryGross" xlink:label="InventoryGross" xlink:title="InventoryGross" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1">Inventory, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryGross to us-gaap_InventoryGross_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl">Total inventories</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1">Inventories, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2">Inventory, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryNet to us-gaap_InventoryNet_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl">LIFO reserve</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryLIFOReserve" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryLIFOReserve to us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve_lbl1">Inventory, LIFO Reserve</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryFinishedGoods" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryFinishedGoods to us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1">Inventory, Work in Process, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryWorkInProcess" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryWorkInProcess to us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl">Paper and other materials</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials_lbl1">Inventory, Raw Materials, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:label="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:title="LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl">LIBOR [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_lbl1">London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Total Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrent to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:title="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl">Current Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract to us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: LongTermDebtNoncurrent to us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="MinimumMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: MinimumMember to us-gaap_MinimumMember_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl">Schedule of Restricted Stock Data for Awards Granted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:title="label: NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock to us-gaap_NonvestedRestrictedStockSharesActivityTableTextBlock_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl1">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities to us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember to us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax_lbl">Foreign currency translation adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:label="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:title="OtherRestructuringMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl">Other Activities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherRestructuringMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherRestructuringMember to us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:label="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:title="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl">Other non-cash charges</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherNoncashIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherNoncashIncomeExpense to us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl">Other Non-Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherAssetsNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(131), $8,163, $(708) and $11,456, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl">Unamortized retirement costs, tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax provision of $249, $721, $28 and $212, respectively</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, tax provision</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" xlink:title="label: OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax to us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl">Other Long-Term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:title="label: OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent to us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:title="OtherLiabilitiesCurrent" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl">Other accrued liabilities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:label="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" xlink:title="OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:label="ProductsAndServicesDomain" xlink:title="ProductsAndServicesDomain" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock_lbl">Cash dividends</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl">Payments</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring_lbl1">Restructuring payments</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:label="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:title="PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired_lbl2" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl">Additions to technology, property and equipment</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment to us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1">Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:label="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:title="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1">Liability, Defined Benefit Plan, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities to us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:label="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:title="PerformanceSharesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1">Performance Shares [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PerformanceSharesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PerformanceSharesMember to us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:label="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:title="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember to us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl">Prepaid and other current assets</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1">Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent to us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:label="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" xlink:title="ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:label="ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:title="ProductOrServiceAxis" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RangeMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RangeMember to us-gaap_RangeMember_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis to us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:label="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" xlink:title="RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanAxis to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringChargesAbstract_lbl">Restructuring Charges [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl">Restructuring Plan [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringPlanDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringPlanDomain to us-gaap_RestructuringPlanDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment_lbl1">Restructuring Reserve, Foreign Currency Translation Gain (Loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_RestructuringCharges_lbl">Restructuring charges</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock to us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl">Segment Information [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingAbstract to us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentDomain" xlink:label="SegmentDomain" xlink:title="SegmentDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl">Segments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1">Segment [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" xlink:title="label: SegmentDomain to us-gaap_SegmentDomain_lbl1" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl">Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="SegmentReportingInformationLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: SegmentReportingInformationLineItems to us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensation" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1">Share-based Compensation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensation to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl">Awards granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:title="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue_lbl1">Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl">Equity Award [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain to us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain_lbl" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementClassOfStockAxis to us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="StatementLineItems" xlink:title="StatementLineItems" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementLineItems to us-gaap_StatementLineItems_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl">CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:label="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:title="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1">Segments [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" xlink:title="label: StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis to us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:label="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:title="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract to us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl2" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3">Stockholders' Equity Attributable to Parent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquity to us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl3" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:title="StockholdersEquityAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl">Shareholders' Equity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:title="label: StockholdersEquityAbstract to us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:label="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:title="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1">Trademarks and Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember to us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="TrademarksMember" xlink:title="TrademarksMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TrademarksMember to us-gaap_TrademarksMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:label="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:title="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl">Financial Instruments [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain to us-gaap_TransfersAndServicingOfFinancialInstrumentsTypesOfFinancialInstrumentsDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue" xlink:label="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:title="TreasuryStockValue" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl">Treasury stock (Class A - 22,398,073 and 22,096,970 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockValue to us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares" xlink:label="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:title="TreasuryStockShares" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl">Treasury stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1">Treasury Stock, Shares</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockShares" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockShares to us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:label="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:title="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" xlink:title="label: TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare to us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:label="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:title="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl">Type of Restructuring [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfRestructuringDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfRestructuringDomain to us-gaap_TypeOfRestructuringDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:label="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:title="TypeOfAdoptionMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl">Type of Adoption [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="TypeOfAdoptionMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: TypeOfAdoptionMember to us-gaap_TypeOfAdoptionMember_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateDomain" xlink:label="VariableRateDomain" xlink:title="VariableRateDomain" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateDomain to us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_VariableRateAxis" xlink:label="VariableRateAxis" xlink:title="VariableRateAxis" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="VariableRateAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:title="label: VariableRateAxis to us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1">Basic (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl">Less: Unearned restricted shares (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1">Weighted Average Number of Shares, Restricted Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="http://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2017/elts/us-gaap-2017-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:label="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:title="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" xlink:title="label: WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic to us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic_lbl" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:label="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:title="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl">Process reengineering consulting with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a plan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1">Process reengineering consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2">Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember" xlink:to="jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember to jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:label="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:title="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl">The entity announced a program (the "Restructuring and Reinvestment Program") to restructure and realign the Company's cost base with current and anticipated future market conditions.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember" xlink:to="jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember to jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:label="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:title="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract" xlink:to="jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract to jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:label="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:title="AtyponSystemsIncMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl">A Silicon Valley-based publishing-software and service provider that enables scholarly societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="AtyponSystemsIncMember" xlink:to="jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: AtyponSystemsIncMember to jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2">Number of societies and publishers hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted to jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2">Number of journal articles hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:label="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:title="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl">The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1">Business Combination, Recognized Identifiable Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed, Working Capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2">Working capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital" xlink:to="jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" xlink:title="label: BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital to jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2">Number of publication web sites hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted to jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:label="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:title="NumberOfJournalsHosted" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl">Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2">Number of journals hosted</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfJournalsHosted" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" xlink:title="label: NumberOfJournalsHosted to jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NumberOfEmployees" xlink:label="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:title="NumberOfEmployees" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl">Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1">Number of employees</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="NumberOfEmployees" xlink:to="jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" xlink:title="label: NumberOfEmployees to jwa_NumberOfEmployees_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_LiteratumMember" xlink:label="LiteratumMember" xlink:title="LiteratumMember" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl">A hosted e-publishing platform that is used to manage, deliver and monetize online content.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1">Literatum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="LiteratumMember" xlink:to="jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: LiteratumMember to jwa_LiteratumMember_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:label="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:title="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl">Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1">Inventory, Reserve for Estimated Sales Returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl1" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:title="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns" xlink:to="jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" xlink:title="label: InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns to jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:label="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:title="ProductDevelopmentAssets" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl">Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1">Product Development Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ProductDevelopmentAssets" xlink:to="jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" xlink:title="label: ProductDevelopmentAssets to jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets_lbl1" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" xlink:title="CashDividendsPerShareAbstract" />
    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract_lbl1">Cash Dividends Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_SolutionsMember" xlink:label="SolutionsMember" xlink:title="SolutionsMember" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:label="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:title="ResearchSegmentMember" />
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    <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:title="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1" xml:lang="en-US" id="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl1">Research segment [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="ResearchSegmentMember" xlink:to="jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" xlink:title="label: ResearchSegmentMember to jwa_ResearchSegmentMember_lbl2" />
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_PublishingMember" xlink:label="PublishingMember" xlink:title="PublishingMember" />
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    <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="PublishingMember" xlink:to="jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" xlink:title="label: PublishingMember to jwa_PublishingMember_lbl1" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:label="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" xlink:title="CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract" />
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="jwa-20171031.xsd#jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:label="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" xlink:title="NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges" />
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>jwa-20171031_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763726240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document and Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Nov. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">WILEY JOHN & SONS, INC.<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000107140<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--04-30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer', window );">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers', window );">Entity Voluntary Filers</a></td>
<td class="text">No<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Large Accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2018<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Oct. 31,  2017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Common Stock Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,743,263<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Common Stock Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,167,393<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>If the value is true, then the document is an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
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<tr>
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</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal period of the document report. For a first quarter 2006 quarterly report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, the first fiscal quarter should be given as the fiscal period focus. Values: FY, Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, H1, H2, M9, T1, T2, T3, M8, CY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in CCYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements containing historical data, it is the date up through which that historical data is presented.  If there is no historical data in the report, use the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word "Other".</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, (4) Smaller Reporting Company (Non-accelerated) or (5) Smaller Reporting Accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInformationLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation 12B<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12b<br> -Subsection 1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>R2.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770168800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Assets</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 72,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 267,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Accounts receivable, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">193,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">188,679<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">212,590<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">43,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">51,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Prepaid and other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147,753<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">Total Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">364,009<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">359,735<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">679,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product Development Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">68,124<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">38,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent', window );">Royalty Advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,320<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,353<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Technology, Property &amp; Equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">274,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">252,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">248,281<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible Assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">828,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,962<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">999,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">974,068<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other Non-Current Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">85,503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,519<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">79,684<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,632,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,853,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>Current Liabilities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts and royalties payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">150,888<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">139,206<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">158,985<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent', window );">Deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">244,328<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436,235<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">223,307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued employment costs</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,827<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">98,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,072<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Accrued income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,711<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,222<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,515<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities', window );">Accrued pension liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,776<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,459<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">83,615<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">86,232<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">77,484<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Total Current Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">582,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">787,856<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">542,822<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Long-Term Debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">562,962<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">365,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">883,992<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Accrued Pension Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">208,382<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">214,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">181,735<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent', window );">Deferred Income Tax Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">156,397<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent', window );">Other Long-Term Liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">75,844<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">75,136<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">71,675<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">392,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">387,896<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">379,009<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,747,998<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,715,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,656,991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax', window );">Accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(476,725)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(486,649)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue', window );">Treasury stock (Class A - 22,398,073 and 22,096,970 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively; Class B - 3,917,574 and 3,917,574 as of October 31, 2017 and April 30, 2017, respectively)</a></td>
<td class="num">(699,898)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(676,077)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(651,040)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Total Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,047,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">Total Liabilities &amp; Shareholders' Equity</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,632,830<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,606,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,853,454<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,798<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,096<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,392<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Product development assets consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors. Composition costs, primarily represent the costs incurred to bring an edited commercial manuscript to publication including typesetting, proofreading, design and illustration, etc. Royalty advances to authors are capitalized and, upon publication, are recovered as royalties earned by the authors based on sales of the published works.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(15)(b)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at period end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities, other than temporary impairment (OTTI) losses related to factors other than credit losses on available-for-sale and held-to-maturity debt securities that an entity does not intend to sell and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell before recovery of the amortized cost basis, as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e681-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Excess of issue price over par or stated value of the entity's capital stock and amounts received from other transactions involving the entity's stock or stockholders. Includes adjustments to additional paid in capital. Some examples of such adjustments include recording the issuance of debt with a beneficial conversion feature and certain tax consequences of equity instruments awarded to employees. Use this element for the aggregate amount of additional paid-in capital associated with common and preferred stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only common stock, use the element additional paid in capital, common stock. For additional paid-in capital associated with only preferred stock, use the element additional paid in capital, preferred stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount paid to music publishers, record producers, songwriters, or other artists in advance of their earning royalties from record or music sales. Such an amount is based on contractual terms and is generally nonrefundable. This amount is expected to be consumed after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6473541&amp;loc=d3e61799-108003<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdvanceRoyaltiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(12))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6801-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, including sales, license fees, and royalties, but excluding interest income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q1(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6935-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 13.A.4(a).Q1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b).Q2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 605<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 13.A.3(c).Q3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=65893310&amp;loc=d3e214044-122780<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount of noncurrent deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxLiabilitiesGrossNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension plan, classified as noncurrent. Excludes other postretirement benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(24))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPensionPlanLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred through that date and payable for obligations related to services received from employees, such as accrued salaries and bonuses, payroll taxes and fringe benefits. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6876686&amp;loc=d3e534808-122878<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(25))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(32))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.21)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs of long-term debt classified as noncurrent and excluding amounts to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Includes, but not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, debentures, mortgage loans and commercial paper. Excludes capital lease obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.17)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6904-107765<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6911-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities classified as other, due after one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.24)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liability, recognized in statement of financial position, for defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1731-114919<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64852052&amp;loc=d3e1703-114919<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementDefinedBenefitPlansCurrentLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits in future periods, and amount of other assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseAndOtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879938&amp;loc=d3e572229-122910<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount allocated to treasury stock. Treasury stock is common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405834&amp;loc=d3e23315-112656<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6907938896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">180,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">70,096,703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">70,086,003<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,398,073<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,096,970<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>Shareholders' Equity</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">72,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,084,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,095,667<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockShares', window );">Treasury stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,917,574<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29,30)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763560048">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> shares in Thousands, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 863,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 829,873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Costs and Expenses</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">119,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">234,653<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225,052<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">239,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">247,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">483,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">482,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring and related (credits) charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,183<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,253<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostsAndExpenses', window );">Total Costs and Expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">368,960<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">377,944<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,904<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">738,302<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating Income</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense', window );">Interest Expense</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,728)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,431)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax', window );">Foreign Exchange Transaction Losses</a></td>
<td class="num">(416)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(360)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,552)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(139)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome', window );">Interest Income and Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">576<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">478<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">728<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments', window );">Income Before Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">79,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">43,402<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85,572<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">83,729<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Provision For Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">19,428<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">54,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,180<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,451)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,549<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract', window );"><strong>Earnings (Loss) Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.20<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.20)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.22<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Average Shares</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,554<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,259<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,538<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember', window );">Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.62<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember', window );">Class B Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashDividendsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Dividends Per Share</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockDividendsPerShareCashPaid', window );">Common stock (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.32<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.64<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.62<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate dividends paid during the period for each share of common stock outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs related to goods produced and sold during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96948231&amp;loc=d3e4984-109258<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(19))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1252-109256<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(21))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(23))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before tax of foreign currency transaction realized and unrealized gain (loss) recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450222&amp;loc=d3e30840-110895<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30700-110894<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64836518&amp;loc=d3e30690-110894<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations before deduction of income tax expense (benefit) and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest, and addition of income (loss) from equity method investments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(1)(i))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesMinorityInterestAndIncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (a),(b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of interest income and other income recognized during the period. Included in this element is interest derived from investments in debt securities, cash and cash equivalents, and other investments which reflect the time value of money or transactions in which the payments are for the use or forbearance of money and other income from ancillary business-related activities (that is, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestAndOtherIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of the cost of borrowed funds accounted for as interest expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6450988&amp;loc=d3e26243-108391<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64930785&amp;loc=d3e28555-108399<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04.9)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingCostsAndExpensesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassBMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6907799856">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract', window );"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 60,048<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (11,451)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,549<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax', window );">Foreign currency translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,464)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, net of tax (benefit) provision of $(131), $8,163, $(708) and $11,456, respectively</a></td>
<td class="num">(579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,526)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax', window );">Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps, net of tax provision of $249, $721, $28 and $212, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,963)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax', window );">Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 65,512<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (13,948)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 99,845<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (19,414)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from net income and other comprehensive income, attributable to parent entity. Excludes changes in equity resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e557-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after tax, of gain (loss) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax and reclassification adjustments of gain (loss) on foreign currency translation adjustments, foreign currency transactions designated and effective as economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity and intra-entity foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Subparagraph (b,c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64808268&amp;loc=d3e32211-110900<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossForeignCurrencyTransactionAndTranslationAdjustmentNetOfTax</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e637-108580<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6441202&amp;loc=d3e80720-113993<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodNetOfTax</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6907787056">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) - UNAUDITED (Parenthetical) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract', window );"><strong>Other Comprehensive Income (Loss):</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax', window );">Unamortized retirement costs, tax provision (benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (131)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (708)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 11,456<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 249<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 28<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 212<span></span>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit) for (increase) decrease in value of benefit obligation for change in actuarial assumptions and increase (decrease) in value of plan assets from experience different from that assumed of defined benefit plan, that has not been recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeDefinedBenefitPlansNetUnamortizedGainLossArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParentAbstract</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tax expense (benefit), before reclassification adjustments, related to increase (decrease) in accumulated gain (loss) from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges and an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=d3e640-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669646-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeUnrealizedGainLossOnDerivativesArisingDuringPeriodTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>19
<FILENAME>R7.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763885056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW - UNAUDITED - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Net income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 69,284<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 19,549<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used for operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of intangibles</a></td>
<td class="nump">23,802<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,826<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Amortization of product development assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,701<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Depreciation', window );">Depreciation of technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,775<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,092<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,927<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Restructuring payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(20,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,770)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges', window );">Deferred income tax benefit on UK rate change</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,575)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement', window );">Unfavorable tax settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,531<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense', window );">One-time pension settlement</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,536<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,907<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties', window );">Royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="num">(46,860)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(46,070)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty', window );">Earned royalty advances</a></td>
<td class="nump">62,993<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64,321<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense', window );">Other non-cash charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,157<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue', window );">Change in deferred revenue</a></td>
<td class="num">(200,970)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(199,419)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital', window );">Net change in operating assets and liabilities</a></td>
<td class="num">(28,981)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,926)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Cash Used for Operating Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(46,357)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(86,094)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Investing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets', window );">Product development spending</a></td>
<td class="num">(15,145)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16,604)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Additions to technology, property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="num">(56,252)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(52,728)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Acquisitions, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="num">(6,097)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(135,753)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Cash Used for Investing Activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(77,494)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(205,085)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Financing Activities</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Repayments of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="num">(78,492)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(201,415)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Borrowings of long-term debt</a></td>
<td class="nump">275,081<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">480,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts', window );">Change in book overdrafts</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,629)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(5,861)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Cash dividends</a></td>
<td class="num">(36,699)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(35,883)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock', window );">Purchase of treasury stock</a></td>
<td class="num">(29,257)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(21,289)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options and other</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,703<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefit from stock based compensation</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">187<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Cash Provided by Financing Activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">135,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">231,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents', window );">Effects of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash and Cash Equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,855<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(37,059)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash and Cash Equivalents</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease', window );">Increase (Decrease) for the Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,355<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(96,396)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at Beginning of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">58,516<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363,806<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Balance at End of Period</a></td>
<td class="nump">72,871<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">267,410<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract', window );"><strong>Cash Paid During the Period for:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet', window );">Interest</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,471<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,594<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Income taxes, net of refunds</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 26,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,231<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for book composition and other product development spending.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AdditionsToProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The charge against earnings in the period representing the amortization of product development assets, which consist of composition costs and royalty advances to authors.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_AmortizationOfProductDevelopmentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_CashPaidDuringPeriodForAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the income tax expense related to unfavorable tax settlement due to unfavorable decision from tax jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_IncomeTaxExpenseRelatedToUnfavorableTaxSettlement</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Non-cash deferred tax benefits on U.K. rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NonCashDeferredTaxBenefitsOnUKRateChanges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_PensionSettlementExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of pension benefit costs recognized during the period for one-time non-cash charge for settlement of a portion of a defined benefit pension plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_PensionSettlementExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The expense charged against earnings for the periodic recognition of the advance royalties. These royalties are paid in one accounting period, but are deducted from earnings over time through amortization. For example, royalties that are required to be paid in advance of production from a mineral, oil, or gas property and amortized over the period of right to produce these items.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfAdvanceRoyalty</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16225-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3044-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are the amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Includes effect from exchange rate changes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecrease</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Depreciation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of expense recognized in the current period that reflects the allocation of the cost of tangible assets over the assets' useful lives. Includes production and non-production related depreciation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6391035&amp;loc=d3e2868-110229<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Depreciation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) from the effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalent balances held in foreign currencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 830<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513438&amp;loc=d3e33268-110906<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectOfExchangeRateOnCashAndCashEquivalents</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period, excluding the portion taken into income, in the liability reflecting revenue yet to be earned for which cash or other forms of consideration was received or recorded as a receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInDeferredRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period of all assets and liabilities used in operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) of consideration paid in advance for royalties that provide economic benefits in future periods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidRoyalties</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash paid, after deduction of cash paid for capitalized interest, for interest. Includes, but is not limited to, payment to settle zero-coupon bond for accreted interest of debt discount and debt instrument with insignificant coupon interest rate in relation to effective interest rate of borrowing attributable to accreted interest of debt discount.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98513485&amp;loc=d3e4297-108586<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 26<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3574-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3521-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(22))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879574&amp;loc=d3e536633-122882<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 225<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(18))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6879464&amp;loc=d3e573970-122913<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(20))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (expense) included in net income that results in no cash inflow (outflow), classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net cash inflow or outflow from the excess drawing from an existing cash balance, which will be honored by the bank but reflected as a loan to the drawer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3095-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3098-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromRepaymentsOfBankOverdrafts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of stock options granted under share-based compensation arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3255-108585<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=SL79508275-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3291-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock or unit options, amortization of restricted stock or units, and adjustment for officers' compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760381008">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccounting', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">1.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Basis of Presentation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div></div><span></span>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6914236976">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsAndChangesInAccountingPrinciplesAbstract', window );"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DescriptionOfNewAccountingPronouncementsNotYetAdopted', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">2.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Recent Accounting Standards</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of October 31, 2016, there were $12.9 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 include approximately $2.0 million and $3.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 include $0.9 million and $1.7 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 34,000 and 24,000 shares for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2016.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160; We have elected to use the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a new accounting pronouncement that has been issued but not yet adopted.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 250<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2122394<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760379408">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock', window );">Stock-Based Compensation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: left; margin-top: 12pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">3.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Stock-Based Compensation</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 12pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The Company has stock-based compensation plans under which employees may be granted performance-based stock awards and other restricted stock awards.&#160; Prior to fiscal year 2017, the Company also granted options to purchase shares of Company common stock at the fair market value at the time of grant. The Company recognizes the grant date fair value of stock-based compensation in net income on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The measurement of performance for performance-based stock awards is based on actual financial results for targets established three years in advance. For the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation (benefit) expense, on a pre-tax basis, of $4.0 million and $4.6 million, respectively.&#160; For the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company recognized stock-based compensation expense, on a pre-tax basis of $2.5 million and $4.9 million, respectively.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The following table summarizes restricted stock awards granted by the Company:</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr style="height: 34px;"><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="7" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for compensation-related costs for equity-based compensation, which may include disclosure of policies, compensation plan details, allocation of equity compensation, incentive distributions, equity-based arrangements to obtain goods and services, deferred compensation arrangements, employee stock ownership plan details and employee stock purchase plan details.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2228938<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 50<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/subtopic&amp;trid=2208855<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895190432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss<br></strong></div></th>
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background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,094</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">169</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; 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border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">22,151</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,176</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(2,497</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Balance at October 31, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(338,384</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(148,250</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(15</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(486,649</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Balance at April 30, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(267,920</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(179,405</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(361</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(447,686</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 13.5pt; text-indent: -5.4pt;">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(70,464</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">25,494</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">97</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(44,873</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 16.95pt; text-indent: -9pt;">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,661</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">249</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5,910</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 8.1pt;">Total other comprehensive income (loss)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(70,464</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">31,155</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">346</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(38,963</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Balance at October 31, 2016</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(338,384</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(148,250</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(15</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(486,649</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses (gains) included in Unamortized Retirement Costs of approximately $1.5 million and $10.0 million, respectively, were amortized from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss and recognized as pension expense in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, pre-tax actuarial losses of approximately $2.9 million and $8.7 million, respectively, were amortized.</div></div><span></span>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for comprehensive income, which includes, but is not limited to, 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2134417<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760390112">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">5.</font><font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases</u></font></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">A reconciliation of the shares used in the computation of earnings per share follows (in thousands):</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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In addition, for the six months ended October 31, 2016, 42,783 unearned restricted shares have been excluded as their inclusion would have been antidilutive. There were 26,740 unearned restricted shares excluded for the three months ended October 31, 2017. During the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 285,599 and 193,955 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.37 and $51.56, respectively. During the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, the Company repurchased 550,757 and 415,260 shares of common stock at an average price of $53.12 and $51.27, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for earnings per share.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 12pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6.</font><font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Acquisitions:</u></font></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">On September 30, 2016, the Company acquired the net assets of Atypon Systems, Inc. ("Atypon"), a Silicon Valley-based publishing-software company, for approximately $121 million in cash, net of cash acquired. Atypon is a publishing software and service provider that enables scholarly and professional societies and publishers to deliver, host, enhance, market and manage their content on the web. Atypon is headquartered in Santa Clara, CA, with approximately 260 employees in the U.S. and EMEA. Atypon provides services through <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font>, an innovative platform that primarily serves the scientific, technical, medical and scholarly industry. This software gives publishers direct control over how their content is displayed, promoted and monetized on the web. Atypon generated over $31 million in calendar year 2015 revenue. <font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-style: italic;">Literatum</font> hosts nearly 9,000 journals, 13 million journal articles and more than 1,800 publication web sites for over 1,500 societies and publishers, accounting for a third of the world's English-language scholarly journal articles. The $121 million purchase price was allocated to identifiable long-lived intangible assets, including customer relationships ($14 million), software ($28 million), goodwill ($70 million) and trademarks ($6 million), with the remainder allocated to working capital ($3 million). The fair value of intangible assets and technology acquired was based on management's assessment performed with the assistance of a third-party valuation consultant. Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of net assets acquired and comprises the estimated value of Atypon's workforce, unidentifiable intangible assets and the fair value of expected synergies. The identifiable long-lived intangible assets with definitive lives are primarily amortized over a weighted average estimated useful life of approximately 12 years. The Company finalized its purchase accounting for Atypon on July 31, 2017. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the three months ended October 31, 2017 were $8.0 million and $0.6 million, respectively. Atypon's revenue and operating loss included in the Company's results for the six months ended October 31, 2017 were $16.3 million and $1.1 million, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2303972<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760391488">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges<br></strong></div></th>
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vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 40%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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The liability as of October 31, 2017, for Process Reengineering Consulting costs is reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities. As of October 31, 2017, approximately $2.2 million and $1.3 million of the Other Activities are reflected in Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; 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vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Inventories</a></td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAndIntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Goodwill and Intangible Assets</a></td>
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As a result, an impairment charge of $3.6 million was recorded in the first quarter of fiscal year 2018 to reduce the carrying value of the brand to its fair value of $1.2 million, which will now be amortized over an estimated useful life of 5 years. This impairment charge is included in Operating and Administrative Expenses in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final.  May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144416<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6895190432">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Income Taxes</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div>11.<font style="font-size: 1px; width: 54pt; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Income Taxes</u></font></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The following table summarizes the effective tax rate for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017:</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">Three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Months</font></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">Six<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Months</font></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">2016</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="2" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">2017</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">23.0</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">%</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The effective tax rates, excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016 were lower than the U.S. statutory rate primarily due to lower foreign tax rates applicable to non-US earnings. The prior year's effective tax rates were also reduced by a reduction in the statutory rate in the United Kingdom ("U.K.") resulting in a $2.6 million tax benefit from the re-measurement of the Company's applicable U.K. deferred tax balances. The 24.4% rate for the three months ended October 31, 2017 was greater than 22.9% in the prior year primarily due to a higher tax benefit on certain restructuring costs incurred during the three months ended October 31, 2016. The 19.0% rate for the six months ended October 31, 2017 was less than 23.0% primarily due to a lower statutory rate in the U.K. on U.K. earnings, large equity compensation deductions from significant vesting of restricted stock and other one-time adjustments.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6653707392">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PensionAndOtherPostretirementBenefitsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Retirement Plans</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-left: 18pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12.</font><font style="font-size: 1px; width: 18pt; display: inline-block;">&#160;</font><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Retirement Plans</u></font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The components of net pension expense (income) for the Company's global defined benefit plans were as follows (in thousands):</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">Three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Months</font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">Ended October </font>31,</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: top; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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text-align: center;">2016</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Service cost</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">242</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">6,506</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">12,598</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(19,439</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(18,031</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Net amortization of prior service cost</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(23</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(24</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(48</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(49</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Recognized net actuarial loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,534</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">1,270</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">3,035</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,632</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Pension plan actuarial loss</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;">-</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,842</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; 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text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,842</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-right: 21.6pt;">Net pension expense (credit)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(1,683</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,189</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">7,601</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions were $2.8 million and $3.0 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $5.6 million and $10.6 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contributions for employer defined contribution plans were approximately $3.0 million and $3.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, and $7.9 million and $8.4 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for pension and other postretirement benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2235017<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6914134912">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 18pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">13.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The Company, from time-to-time, enters into forward exchange and interest rate swap contracts as a hedge against foreign currency asset and liability commitments, changes in interest rates and anticipated transaction exposures, including intercompany purchases. All derivatives are recognized as assets or liabilities and measured at fair value. Derivatives that are not determined to be effective hedges are adjusted to fair value with a corresponding adjustment to earnings. The Company does not use financial instruments for trading or speculative purposes.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><u>Interest Rate Contracts:</u></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">The Company had $563.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2017, which approximated fair value. The Company had $884.0 million of variable rate loans outstanding at October 31, 2016, which approximated fair value. As of October 31, 2017 and 2016 and April 30, 2017, the interest rate swap agreements maintained by the Company were designated as cash flow hedges as defined under Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC") 815 "Derivatives and Hedging". As a result, there was no impact on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps as they were fully offset by changes in the interest expense on the underlying variable rate debt instruments. Under ASC 815, derivative instruments that are designated as cash flow hedges have changes in their fair value recorded initially within Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. As interest expense is recognized based on the variable rate loan agreements, the corresponding deferred gain or loss on the interest rate swaps is reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss to Interest Expense in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income. It is management's intention that the notional amount of interest rate swaps be less than the variable rate loans outstanding during the life of the derivatives.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">On April 4, 2016, the Company entered into a forward starting interest rate swap agreement which fixed a portion of the variable interest due on a variable rate debt renewal on May 16, 2016. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company pays a fixed rate of 0.92% and receives a variable rate of interest based on one-month LIBOR from the counterparty which is reset every month for a three-year period ending May 15, 2019. As of October 31, 2017 and October 31, 2016, the notional amount of the interest rate swap was $350.0 million.</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company records the fair value of its interest rate swaps on a recurring basis using Level </font>2<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> inputs of quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets. The fair value of the interest rate swaps as of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>2016<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and April </font>30,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> was a deferred gain of </font>$3.9 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, a deferred loss of </font>$0.2 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, and a deferred gain of </font>$3.9 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. Based on the maturity dates of the contracts, the entire deferred gain and loss as of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>2016,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> respectively, were recorded within Other Long-Term Assets, Other Accrued Liabilities and Other Long-Term Liabilities, respectively. The pre-tax gains (losses) that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss into Interest Expense for the </font>three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>2016<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> were </font>$0.3 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>$0.4 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively. The pre-tax losses that were reclassified from Accumulated Other Compensation Loss into Interest Expense for the </font>six<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>2016<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> were </font>$0.4 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>$0.9 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><u>Foreign Currency Contracts:</u></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;">The Company may enter into forward exchange contracts to manage the Company's exposure on certain foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. The forward exchange contracts are marked to market through Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, and carried at their fair value in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities are remeasured at spot rates in effect on the balance sheet date, with the effects of changes in spot rates reported in Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses).</div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">As of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and April </font>30,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the Company did not maintain any open forward contracts. As of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2016,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the Company maintained </font>one<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> open forward contract with notional amount of </font>274 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> pounds sterling. During the </font>first<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months of fiscal years </font>2018<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>2017,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the Company did not designate any forward contracts as hedges under current accounting standards as the benefits of doing so were not material due to the short-term nature of the contracts. The fair value changes in the forward exchange contracts substantially mitigated the changes in the value of the applicable foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities. As of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2016,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the fair value of the open forward exchange contracts was a gain of approximately </font>$66.0 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and recorded within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position. The fair value was measured on a recurring basis using Level </font>2<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> inputs. For the </font>three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>six<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> months ended October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2016,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> the gain recognized on the forward contracts were </font>$25.4 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> and </font>$64.7 million<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">, respectively.</font></div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for derivative instruments and hedging activities including, but not limited to, risk management strategies, non-hedging derivative instruments, assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2229140<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760429968">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Commitments and Contingencies<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 12pt;"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 18pt;"></td><td style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 54pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;">14.</td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top; text-align: justify;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"><u>Commitments and Contingencies</u></div></td></tr></table></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">The Company is involved in routine litigation in the ordinary course of its business. A provision for litigation is accrued when information available to the Company indicates that it is probable a liability has been incurred and the amount of loss can be reasonably estimated. Significant judgment may be required to determine both the probability and estimates of loss. When the amount of the loss can only be estimated within a range, the most likely outcome within that range is accrued. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the minimum amount within the range is accrued. When uncertainties exist related to the probable outcome of litigation and/or the amount or range of loss, the Company does not record a liability, but discloses facts related to the nature of the contingency and possible losses if management considers the information to be material. Reserves for legal defense costs are recorded when management believes such future costs will be material. The accruals for loss contingencies and legal costs are reviewed regularly and may be adjusted to reflect updated information on the status of litigation and advice of legal counsel. In the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of all pending litigation as of October </font>31,<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">&#160;</font>2017<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"> will not have a material effect upon the consolidated financial condition or results of operations of the Company.</font></div><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 8pt; margin-right: 2.15pt;">Over the past few years, the Company has from time to time faced claims from photographers or agencies that the Company has used photographs without licenses or beyond licensed permissions. The Company has insurance coverage for a significant portion of such claims. The Company does not believe that its exposure to such claims either individually or in the aggregate is material.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for commitments and contingencies.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 450<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2127136<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 440<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/topic&amp;trid=2144648<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6645775584">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Basis of Presentation (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract', window );"><strong>Basis of Presentation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Basis of Presentation</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly the condensed consolidated financial condition, results of operations, comprehensive income (loss) and cash flows for the periods presented. Operating results for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the most recent audited financial statements included in the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 2017.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year's presentation.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for basis of accounting, or basis of presentation, used to prepare the financial statements (for example, US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles, Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting, IFRS).</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6653291744">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Recent Accounting Standards</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 6pt;">Effective April 30, 2017, the Company adopted Accounting Standard Update ("ASU") 2015-17 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes." ASU 2015-17 requires that deferred tax liabilities and assets be classified as noncurrent in a classified statement of financial position. The Company elected to adopt this standard prospectively and thus prior period balances were not adjusted.&#160; As of October 31, 2016, there were $12.9 million of current deferred tax assets reported within Prepaid and Other Current Assets in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-12 "Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Targeted Improvements to Accounting for Hedging Activities" to simplify and improve the application and financial reporting of hedge accounting. The guidance eases the requirements for measuring and reporting hedge ineffectiveness, and clarifies that changes in the fair value of hedging instruments for cash flow, net investment, and fair value hedges should be reflected in the same income statement line item as the earnings effect of the hedged item. The guidance also permits entities to designate specific components in cash flow and interest rate hedges as the hedged risk, instead of using total cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-09 "Compensation - Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting", which clarifies when changes to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award require an entity to apply modification accounting. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is only required if the fair value, vesting conditions or classification (equity or liability) of the new award are different from the original award immediately before the original award is modified. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied prospectively to awards modified on or after the adoption date. The future impact of ASU 2017-09 will be dependent on the nature of future stock award modifications.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-07 "Compensation-Retirement Benefits (Topic 715): Improving the Presentation of Net Periodic Pension Cost and Net Periodic Postretirement Benefit Cost." The guidance requires that the service cost component of net pension and postretirement benefit costs be reported in the same line item as other compensation costs arising from services rendered by the pertinent employees during the period, while the other components of net benefit costs must be reported separately from the service cost component and below operating income. The guidance also allows only the service cost component to be eligible for capitalization when applicable. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The new guidance must be applied retrospectively for the presentation of net benefit costs in the income statement and prospectively for the capitalization of the service cost component of net benefit costs. Although the Company does not expect the standard to have an impact on its consolidated net income, the Company's net pension and postretirement costs for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017 include approximately $2.0 million and $3.9 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption. The Company's net pension and retirement costs for three and six months ended October 31, 2016 include $0.9 million and $1.7 million of net benefits that will be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income upon adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04 "Intangibles &#8211; Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): "Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment", which simplifies the measurement of a potential goodwill impairment charge by eliminating the requirement to calculate an implied fair value of the goodwill based on the fair value of a reporting unit's other assets and liabilities. The new guidance eliminates the implied fair value method and instead measures a potential impairment charge based on the excess of a reporting unit's carrying value compared to its fair value. The impairment charge cannot exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2020, with early adoption permitted. Based on the Company's most recent annual goodwill impairment test completed in fiscal year 2017, the Company expects no initial impact on adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01 "Business Combinations (Topic 805): Clarifying the Definition of a Business", which clarifies the definition of a business in order to allow for the evaluation of whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets or business.&#160; The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted.&#160; The future impact of ASU 2017-01 will be dependent upon the nature of future acquisitions or dispositions made by the Company.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In October 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-16 "Income Taxes (Topic 740): Intra-Entity Transfers of Assets Other than Inventory", which simplifies the accounting for the income tax consequences of intra-entity transfers of assets other than inventory. Current GAAP prohibits the recognition of current and deferred income taxes for an intra-entity asset transfer until the asset has been sold to an outside party. The new guidance states that an entity should recognize the income tax consequences of an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory when the transfer occurs. Consequently, the amendments in this Standard eliminate the exception for an intra-entity transfer of an asset other than inventory. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company expects no initial impact on the adoption.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15 "Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments", which provides clarification on classifying a variety of activities within the Statement of Cash flows. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its statement of cash flows.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09 "Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting", which simplifies the accounting for share-based payment transactions, including income taxes, classification of awards as either equity or liabilities, and classification on the statement of cash flows. The new guidance also allows an entity to make an accounting policy election to account for forfeitures when they occur or to estimate the number of awards that are expected to vest with a subsequent true up to actual forfeitures (current GAAP).&#160; The Company adopted ASU 2016-09 on a prospective basis on May 1, 2017.&#160; As a result of the adoption:</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies from stock-based compensation are now recognized as a discrete item within the Provision for Income Taxes in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income, rather than Additional Paid-In-Capital in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Position, and amounted to $0.2 million for the six months ended October 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are no longer considered when applying the treasury stock method for computing diluted shares outstanding, which resulted in an increase in diluted shares outstanding of approximately 34,000 and 24,000 shares for the three and six months ended October 31, 2017.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">Excess income tax benefits and deficiencies are now classified as an Operating Activity in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. There were no excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities for the six months ended October 31, 2017, while $0.2 million were recorded in Financing Activities for the six months ended October 31, 2016.</div></td></tr></table></div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="DSPFListTable" style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td style="width: 58.3pt; vertical-align: top; align: right;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left; margin-left: 40.3pt;"><font style="font-family: Times New Roman;">&#9679;</font>&#61623;</div></td><td style="width: auto; vertical-align: top;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify;">The Company has elected to continue estimating expected forfeitures in determining stock compensation expense each period.</div></td></tr></table></div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02 "Leases (Topic 842)".&#160; ASU 2016-02 requires lessees to recognize most leases on the balance sheet which will result in an increase in reported assets and liabilities. The recognition of expenses within the income statement is consistent with the existing lease accounting standards. There are no significant changes in the new standard for lessors under operating leases. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2019 with early adoption permitted. Adoption requires application of the new guidance for all periods presented. The Company is currently assessing the impact the new guidance will have on its consolidated financial statements.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 12pt;">In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers" (Topic 606) ("ASU 2014-09") which will supersede most existing revenue recognition guidance. The standard is effective for the Company on May 1, 2018. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements. Subsequently, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-08, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Principal versus Agent Considerations" ("ASU 2016-08"), ASU No. 2016-10, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Identifying Performance Obligations and Licensing" ("ASU 2016-10"), ASU 2016-12, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606) &#8211; Narrow Scope Improvements and Practical Expedients" ("ASU 2016-12"), and ASU 2016-20, "Technical Corrections and Improvements to Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers" ("ASU 2016-20"), which provide clarification and additional guidance related to ASU 2014-09. The Company must adopt ASU 2016-08, ASU 2016-10, ASU 2016-12, and ASU 2016-20 with ASU 2014-09. The Company is utilizing a comprehensive approach to assess the impact of the guidance on its contract portfolio by reviewing its current accounting policies and practices to identify potential differences that would result from applying the new requirements to its revenue contracts and is currently evaluating the effect that implementation of this standard will have on its consolidated financial position and results of operations.&#160; We have elected to use the modified retrospective approach to adopting the new revenue standards where we recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the new revenue standards as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings. The Company is also in the process of reviewing its current systems, internal controls and processes, and evaluating any necessary changes to support the implementation of the new revenue standards.</div></div><span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy pertaining to new accounting pronouncements that may impact the entity's financial reporting. Includes, but is not limited to, quantification of the expected or actual impact.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6893381904">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract', window );"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the changes in outstanding nonvested restricted stock shares.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLossTableTextBlock', window );">Changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss by Component, Net of Tax</a></td>
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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(476,726</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td></tr><tr><td valign="bottom" style="width: 52%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: left;">Balance at April 30, 2017</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(319,212</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(190,502</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">2,164</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">31,155</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the weighted average number of shares used in calculating basic net earnings per share (or unit) and diluted earnings per share (or unit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6654904464">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringAndRelatedCostsTextBlock', window );">Pre-tax Restructuring Charges (Credits)</a></td>
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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRestructuringReserveByTypeOfCostTextBlock', window );">Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability</a></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's restructuring reserve that occurred during the period associated with the exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings for each major type of cost. This element may also include a description of any reversal and other adjustment made during the period to the amount of an accrued liability for restructuring activities. This element may be used to encapsulate the roll forward presentations of an entity's restructuring reserve by type of cost and in total, and explanation of changes that occurred in the period.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6626416608">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt; margin-top: 10pt;">Segment information is as follows (in thousands):</div><div>&#160;</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;">Three<font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold;"> Months</font></div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6760331072">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">(55,819</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">974,068</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ScheduleOfIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="text"><div style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">&#160;</div><div style="margin-bottom: 6pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: justify; margin-left: 36pt;">Intangible assets consisted of the following (in thousands):</div><div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; width: 100%;"><tr><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px;">&#160;</td><td colspan="6" valign="bottom" style="vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; text-align: center;"><font style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">166,006</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">182,584</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; 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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the reconciliation using percentage or dollar amounts of the reported amount of income tax expense attributable to continuing operations for the year to the amount of income tax expense that would result from applying domestic federal statutory tax rates to pretax income from continuing operations.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfNetBenefitCostsTableTextBlock', window );">Components of Net Periodic Pension Expense (Income) for Defined Benefit Plans</a></td>
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text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,842</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 2px; text-align: right; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 2px solid; text-align: right; 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font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">)</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">$</div></td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 9%; vertical-align: bottom; border-bottom: #000000 4px double; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;"><div style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;">8,189</div></td><td nowrap="nowrap" valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: left; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: 4px; text-align: right; background-color: #cceeff;">&#160;</td><td valign="bottom" style="width: 1%; 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of net benefit costs for pension plans and/or other employee benefit plans including service cost, interest cost, expected return on plan assets, gain (loss), prior service cost or credit, transition asset or obligation, and gain (loss) recognized due to settlements or curtailments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Recent Accounting Standards (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">679,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (187)<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(187)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember', window );">Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,900<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2017-07 Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome', window );">Net benefit costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member', window );">Accounting Standards Update 2016-09 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems', window );"><strong>New Accounting Pronouncements or Change in Accounting Principle [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation', window );">Excess income tax benefits from stock-based compensation</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Increase (decrease) in diluted shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in operating activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities', window );">Excess tax benefits recorded in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net benefit costs included in pension and postretirement costs expected to be reclassified from operating income to a line item below operating income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DefinedBenefitPlanNetBenefitCostsExpectedToBeReclassifiedFromOperatingIncomeToLineItemBelowOperatingIncome</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to excess income tax benefits (deficiencies) from stock-based compensation recognized in provision for income taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ExcessIncomeTaxBenefitsAndDeficienciesFromStockBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after allocation of valuation allowances of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible temporary differences and carryforwards classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32537-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31917-109318<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31931-109318<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31928-109318<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84176650&amp;loc=d3e31958-109318<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow for realized tax benefit related to deductible compensation cost reported on the entity's tax return for equity instruments in excess of the compensation cost for those instruments recognized for financial reporting purposes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96864182&amp;loc=d3e11374-113907<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ExcessTaxBenefitFromShareBasedCompensationOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsOrChangeInAccountingPrincipleLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherCurrentAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=jwa_AccountingStandardsUpdate201707Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsForNewAccountingPronouncementsAxis=us-gaap_AccountingStandardsUpdate201609Member</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6907963088">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Stock-Based Compensation (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, shares in Thousands, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-based compensation (benefit) expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.6<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.5<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract', window );"><strong>Restricted stock data for awards granted by the Company [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Awards granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">405<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">509<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Weighted average fair value of grant (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.44<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 50.56<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember', window );">Performance-based Restricted Stock Awards [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems', window );"><strong>Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets', window );">Period for achievement of performance-based targets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The period of time during which certain financial performance-based targets must be achieved in order to trigger payment of performance-based restricted stock awards under the terms of the long-term incentive plans, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardPeriodForAchievementOfPerformanceBasedTargets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ShareBasedCompensationDataForAwardsGrantedByCompanyAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the expense recognized during the period arising from equity-based compensation arrangements (for example, shares of stock, unit, stock options or other equity instruments) with employees, directors and certain consultants qualifying for treatment as employees.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27013229&amp;loc=d3e301413-122809<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5047-113901<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average fair value of nonvested awards on equity-based plans excluding option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, revenue or profit achievement stock award plan) for which the employer is contingently obligated to issue equity instruments or transfer assets to an employee who has not yet satisfied service or performance criteria necessary to gain title to proceeds from the sale of the award or underlying shares or units.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(i)-(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96867065&amp;loc=d3e5070-113901<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsNonvestedWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_PerformanceSharesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770418640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,003,137<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (8,798)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,157<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (44,873)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,910<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,561<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(38,963)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,047,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,501<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,047,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">981,501<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember', window );">Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(482,190)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(484,152)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(507,287)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(447,686)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(476,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(486,649)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(476,726)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(486,649)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember', window );">Foreign Currency Translation [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(291,807)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(312,560)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(319,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(267,920)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,464)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25,824)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">33,041<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(70,464)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(286,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(338,384)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(286,171)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(338,384)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(192,449)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(170,401)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(190,502)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(179,405)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,673)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,826<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,494<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,094<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,164<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,661<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="num">(579)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,151<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,526)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="num">(193,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(148,250)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(193,028)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(148,250)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward', window );"><strong>AOCI Attributable to Parent, Net of Tax [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,066<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,191)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(361)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="nump">238<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(194)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent', window );">Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">169<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">249<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent', window );">Total Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">407<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,473<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (15)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AOCIAttributableToParentNetOfTaxRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax, before reclassification adjustments, of other comprehensive income (loss), attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OciBeforeReclassificationsNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (c)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161450&amp;loc=SL4573702-111684<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 19<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569616-111683<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96868048&amp;loc=SL4569643-111683<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherComprehensiveIncomeLossNetOfTaxPortionAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after tax of reclassification adjustments of other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84228862&amp;loc=SL7669686-108580<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84158357&amp;loc=d3e1436-108581<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationFromAociCurrentPeriodNetOfTaxAttributableToParent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total of all stockholders' equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors, owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27010918&amp;loc=d3e74512-122707<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedTranslationAdjustmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedNetGainLossFromDesignatedOrQualifyingCashFlowHedgesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
<FILENAME>R36.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6758315168">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss, Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 239,318<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 247,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 483,126<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 482,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember', window );">Unamortized Retirement Costs [Member] | Reclassification out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems', window );"><strong>Reclassification Adjustment out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationAdjustmentOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis=us-gaap_AccumulatedDefinedBenefitPlansAdjustmentNetUnamortizedGainLossMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeAxis=us-gaap_ReclassificationOutOfAccumulatedOtherComprehensiveIncomeMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R37.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6758646720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases (Details) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract', window );"><strong>Reconciliation of Weighted Average Shares Outstanding and Share Repurchases [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic', window );">Weighted average shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,013,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,759,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,100,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,717,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock', window );">Less: Unearned restricted shares (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(138,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(221,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(152,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(223,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Shares used for basic earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">56,875,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,538,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,948,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,494,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Dilutive effect of stock options and other stock awards (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">679,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">685,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">765,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Shares used for diluted earnings per share (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,554,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,538,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57,633,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">58,259,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares', window );">Shares repurchased (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">285,599<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">193,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">550,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">415,260<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare', window );">Average purchase price (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.37<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 53.12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51.27<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">26,740<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">42,783<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember', window );">Stock Options [Member] | Class A Common [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems', window );"><strong>Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Anti-dilutive shares excluded from diluted EPS calculation (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">315,425<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ReconciliationOfWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingAndShareRepurchasesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1500-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27012166&amp;loc=d3e187085-122770<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84159872&amp;loc=d3e21463-112644<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total cost of shares repurchased divided by the total number of shares repurchased.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6405813&amp;loc=d3e23239-112655<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_TreasuryStockAcquiredAverageCostPerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1505-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the weighted average total number of shares issued throughout the period including the first (beginning balance outstanding) and last (ending balance outstanding) day of the period before considering any reductions (for instance, shares held in treasury) to arrive at the weighted average number of shares outstanding. Weighted average relates to the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares have been issued and outstanding to the total time in that period. Such concept is used in determining the weighted average number of shares outstanding for purposes of calculating earnings per share (basic).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesIssuedBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6371337&amp;loc=d3e3550-109257<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e1448-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of restricted stock determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that restricted shares have been outstanding to the total time in that period. Restricted shares are subject to sales, contractual, regulatory or other restrictions that prevent or inhibit the holder from freely disposing of them before the restriction ends.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=96947427&amp;loc=d3e2646-109256<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesRestrictedStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareByAntidilutiveSecuritiesAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis=us-gaap_CommonClassAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>50
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6771294960">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Acquisitions (Details)<br> $ in Thousands, Article in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Sep. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Employee </div>
<div>Journal </div>
<div>Article </div>
<div>WebSite </div>
<div>SocietyandPublisher</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Dec. 31, 2015 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,097<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 135,753<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">863,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">829,873<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">999,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">974,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">999,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">974,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 951,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">82,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 91,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Cash paid for acquisition, net of cash acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees', window );">Number of employees | Employee</a></td>
<td class="nump">260<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 70,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital', window );">Working capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life of intangible assets acquired</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">12 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income (loss)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (600)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (1,100)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 31,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Software [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">28,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted', window );">Number of journals hosted | Journal</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted', window );">Number of journal articles hosted | Article</a></td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember', window );">Atypon Systems Inc [Member] | Literatum [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems', window );"><strong>Business Acquisition [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted', window );">Number of publication web sites hosted | WebSite</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted', window );">Number of societies and publishers hosted | SocietyandPublisher</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of working capital recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedWorkingCapital</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfEmployees">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of employees of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfEmployees</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journal articles hosts by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalArticlesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of journals hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfJournalsHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of publication web sites hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfPublicationWebSitesHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Refers to the number of societies and publishers hosted by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_NumberOfSocietiesAndPublishersHosted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16265-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84161108&amp;loc=d3e4845-128472<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3213-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
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</table></div>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=jwa_AtyponSystemsIncMember</td>
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ComputerSoftwareIntangibleAssetMember">
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<tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProductOrServiceAxis=jwa_LiteratumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763504784">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">66 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 6,847<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,406)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">6,847<span></span>
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<td class="nump">24,323<span></span>
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<td class="nump">5,927<span></span>
</td>
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</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,455)<span></span>
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<td class="nump">4,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,856<span></span>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,335<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,076<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(388)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,448<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">160<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,604<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="nump">71<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">215<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">(625)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,170<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,721<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Shared Services [Member] | Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems', window );"><strong>Restructuring Cost and Reserve [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges (credits)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,879<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,380<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,674<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 93,128<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770852128">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Restructuring Charges, Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program Liability (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">66 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10,770)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,790<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,406)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,847<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,323<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 162,267<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(20,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,694<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Severance [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,082<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,455)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,322<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23,266<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,579<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">110,856<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12,739)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">345<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,954<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,954<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Process Reengineering Consulting [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,521<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,335<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,320)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges', window );">Restructuring charges</a></td>
<td class="nump">49<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,525<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(464)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">31,076<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring', window );">Payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(6,680)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment', window );">Foreign translation &amp; reclassifications</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,025)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,539<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Accrued Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,200<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember', window );">Restructuring and Reinvestment Program [Member] | Other Activities [Member] | Other Long-Term Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward', window );"><strong>Activity for Restructuring and Reinvestment Program liability [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve', window );">Restructuring liability, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash payments made as the result of exit or disposal activities. Excludes payments associated with a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3536-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsForRestructuring</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCharges">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses associated with exit or disposal activities pursuant to an authorized plan. Excludes expenses related to a discontinued operation or an asset retirement obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140864-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCharges</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount (including both current and noncurrent portions of the accrual) as of the balance sheet date pertaining to a specified type of cost associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructuring pursuant to a duly authorized plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 5.P.4(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which decreases (increases) the restructuring reserve.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.P.4(b)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=27011515&amp;loc=d3e140904-122747<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 420<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6394359&amp;loc=d3e17939-110869<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringReserveTranslationAdjustment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringPlanAxis=jwa_RestructuringAndReinvestmentProgramMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_EmployeeSeveranceMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=jwa_ProcessReengineeringConsultingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RestructuringCostAndReserveAxis=us-gaap_OtherRestructuringMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherNoncurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770394240">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Segment Information (Details)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Segment</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract', window );"><strong>Segment Information [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of reportable segments | Segment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 451,731<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 425,588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 863,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 829,873<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">120,948<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102,141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">185,450<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,065<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(239,318)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(247,270)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(483,126)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(482,497)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating income</a></td>
<td class="nump">82,771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,644<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">97,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">91,571<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">228,870<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">205,994<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">452,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">413,218<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">71,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">60,292<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">120,727<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">164,985<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">163,300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">296,263<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">308,261<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,476<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,490<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">55,832<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Revenues', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">57,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">114,415<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">108,394<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss', window );">Contribution to profit (loss)</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,309<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,341<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,506<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Segment Reporting Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Operating and administrative expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (38,177)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (54,497)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (88,179)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (90,494)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Direct contribution to profit minus allocated shared services and administrative costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_ContributionToProfitLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Revenues">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of revenue recognized from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an earning process. Includes, but is not limited to, investment and interest income before deduction of interest expense when recognized as a component of revenue, and sales and trading gain (loss).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 225<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=63488584&amp;loc=d3e20235-122688<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Revenues</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SegmentReportingInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>54
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6915022656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract', window );"><strong>Inventories [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 35,217<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,329<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 42,063<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess', window );">Work-in-process</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,055<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials', window );">Paper and other materials</a></td>
<td class="nump">517<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,557<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross', window );">Gross inventory</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,161<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,057<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,675<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns', window );">Inventory value of estimated sales returns</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,461<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,727<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,028<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve', window );">LIFO reserve</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,082)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,932)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,924)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Total inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 43,540<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 47,852<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 51,779<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of inventory reserves for estimated sales returns.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_InventoryReserveForEstimatedSalesReturns</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of completed merchandise or goods expected to be sold within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(1))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoods</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross amount, as of the balance sheet date, of merchandise, goods, commodities, or supplies held for future sale or to be used in manufacturing, servicing or production process.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryGross</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which inventory stated at last-in first-out (LIFO) is less than (in excess of) inventory stated at other inventory cost methods.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(c))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryLIFOReserve</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=68049868&amp;loc=d3e3927-108312<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82887183&amp;loc=d3e6676-107765<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of raw materials expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(4))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterials</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before valuation and LIFO reserves of merchandise or goods in the production process expected to be completed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.6(a)(3))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6877327&amp;loc=d3e13212-122682<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcess</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6770894896">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Goodwill (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 982,101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 951,663<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,224<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">17,445<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(55,819)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">999,546<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">974,068<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember', window );">Research [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">437,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">74,119<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,569<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(51,110)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">447,497<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">429,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember', window );">Publishing [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">283,192<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">284,217<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,876<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(4,709)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">291,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">279,508<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember', window );">Solutions [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward', window );"><strong>Goodwill [Roll Forward]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Beginning balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">260,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">261,051<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod', window );">Acquisitions</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss', window );">Foreign translation adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Ending balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 260,981<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 265,156<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388280&amp;loc=d3e13770-109266<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77989000&amp;loc=SL49117168-202975<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized resulting from a business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillAcquiredDuringPeriod</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of foreign currency translation gain (loss) which increases (decreases) an asset representing future economic benefits from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35741047&amp;loc=d3e13816-109267<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillForeignCurrencyTranslationGainLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A roll forward is a reconciliation of a concept from the beginning of a period to the end of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GoodwillRollForward</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_ResearchSegmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_PublishingMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=jwa_SolutionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6763500672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Goodwill and Intangible Assets, Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 223,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 219,234<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 214,906<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">604,529<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,865<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">608,056<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,524<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">828,099<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">822,962<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">133,180<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,061<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">130,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems', window );"><strong>Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets with indefinite lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">90,815<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Content and Publishing Rights [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">420,508<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">421,597<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">406,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">166,006<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">169,116<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,584<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember', window );">Brands and Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,522<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Covenants Not to Compete [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 769<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 957<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,483<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember', window );">Brands [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems', window );"><strong>Finite-Lived Intangible Assets [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Net intangible assets with determinable lives</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Impairment of intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Estimated useful life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of impairment loss recognized in the period resulting from the write-down of the carrying amount of an intangible asset (excluding goodwill) to fair value.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16373-109275<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=98514028&amp;loc=d3e3602-108585<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ImpairmentOfIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6388964&amp;loc=d3e16212-109274<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph ((a)(1),(b))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=66006027&amp;loc=d3e16323-109275<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsNetExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_ArtisticRelatedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksAndTradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=jwa_BrandsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759486064">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Income Taxes (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract', window );"><strong>Effective income tax rate [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Tax Rate as Reported</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">76.70%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent', window );">Impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(109.50%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(56.80%)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision', window );">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision in 2016</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.90%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances', window );">Impact of a reduction in the statutory rate in the U.K. in 2016 on deferred tax balances</a></td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0.00%)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.10%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange', window );">Effective Tax Rate excluding the impact of an unfavorable German court decision and U.K. tax rate change</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22.90%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember', window );">U.K. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems', window );"><strong>Income Tax Contingency [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability', window );">Tax benefit from the re-measurement legislation enacted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2.6)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to favorable (unfavorable) foreign court decision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfFavorableUnfavorableForeignCourtDecisionPercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of the difference between reported income tax expense (benefit) and expected income tax expense (benefit) computed by applying the domestic federal statutory income tax rates to pretax income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to impact of increase (reduction) in foreign statutory rate on deferred tax balances.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateReconciliationImpactOfIncreaseReductionOnForeignStatutoryRateOnDeferredTaxBalances</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations, excluding the impact of the foreign court decision.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecision</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations, excluding the impact of the foreign court decision and tax rate change.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_EffectiveTaxRateExcludingImpactOfForeignCourtDecisionAndTaxRateChange</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32698-109319<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08.(h)(2))<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=26873400&amp;loc=d3e23780-122690<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32687-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperationsTaxRateReconciliationAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxContingencyLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income tax expense (benefit) from continuing operations attributable to an adjustment of a deferred tax liability or asset for enacted changes in tax laws or rates or a change in the tax status of the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84230637&amp;loc=d3e32639-109319<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefitContinuingOperationsAdjustmentOfDeferredTaxAssetLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxAuthorityNameAxis=us-gaap_HerMajestysRevenueAndCustomsHMRCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>58
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759390880">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Retirement Plans (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2017</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2016</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract', window );"><strong>Defined benefit plans, net periodic benefit cost [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost', window );">Service cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 242<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 251<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 472<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost', window );">Interest cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,506<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12,598<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets', window );">Expected return on plan assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(9,782)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(8,656)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19,439)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(18,031)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit', window );">Net amortization of prior service cost</a></td>
<td class="num">(23)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(48)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(49)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses', window );">Recognized net actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,534<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,270<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,035<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,632<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit', window );">Pension plan actuarial loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,842<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost', window );">Net pension expense (credit)</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,683)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,189<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,382)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,601<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer', window );">Employer defined benefit pension plan contributions</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,800<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,600<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount', window );">Contributions for employer defined contribution plans</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,500<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 7,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,400<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss), recognized immediately as component of net periodic benefit (cost) credit, for change in value of benefit obligation or plan assets from experience different from that assumed, change in actuarial assumption, or consequence of temporarily deviating from substantive plan. Includes, but is not limited to, amount in excess of ten percent of greater of fair value of plan assets or benefit obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=64937038&amp;loc=d3e11661-114930<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanActuarialGainLossImmediateRecognitionAsComponentInNetPeriodicBenefitCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(4)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfGainsLosses</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of prior service cost (credit) recognized in net periodic benefit cost (credit) of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(5)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanAmortizationOfPriorServiceCostCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of contribution received by defined benefit plan from employer which increases plan assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(ii)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e2709-114920<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (d)(5)(iv)(01)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanContributionsByEmployer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expected return (loss) recognized in net periodic benefit (cost) credit, calculated based on expected long-term rate of return and market-related value of plan assets of defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanExpectedReturnOnPlanAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost recognized for passage of time related to defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanInterestCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of net periodic benefit cost (credit) for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanNetPeriodicBenefitCostAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost for actuarial present value of benefits attributed to service rendered by employee for defined benefit plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 715<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82843861&amp;loc=d3e1928-114920<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedBenefitPlanServiceCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of discretionary contributions made by an employer to a defined contribution plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DefinedContributionPlanEmployerDiscretionaryContributionAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.8.0.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idp6759155536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (Details)<br> &#163; in Millions, $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>USD ($) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2017 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 31, 2016 </div>
<div>GBP (&#163;) </div>
<div>Contract</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount', window );">Variable rate loans outstanding</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 563.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 884.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 563.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 884.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member] | Interest Expense [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet', window );">Net gain (losses) reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.4)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(0.9)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Cash Flow Hedging [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets', window );">Assets fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities', window );">Liability fair value of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember', window );">Interest Rate Swaps [Member] | April 2016 Interest Rate Swap (Variable Rate Loans) [Member] | LIBOR [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates', window );">Inception date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">Apr.  04,  2016<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate', window );">Fixed interest rate to be paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.92%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis', window );">Description of variable rate basis</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">one-month LIBOR<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate', window );">Term of variable rate</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 month<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract', window );">Term of derivative instrument</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates', window );">Expiration date</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">May 15,  2019<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 350.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount', window );">Notional amount of derivative liability | &#163;</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">&#163; 274<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld', window );">Number of open derivative contracts held | Contract</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Foreign Exchange Transaction Gains (Losses) [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet', window );">Gain (loss) on fair value of derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25.4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 64.7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_ForeignExchangeForwardMember', window );">Forward Exchange Contracts [Member] | Recurring [Member] | Level 2 [Member] | Not Designated as Hedging Instrument [Member] | Prepaid and Other Current Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems', window );"><strong>Derivative [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl " style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet', window );">Gain recognized on derivative instruments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 66.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of the interest rate that fluctuates over time based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">jwa_DebtInstrumentTermOfVariableRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>jwa_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The reference rate for the variable rate of the debt instrument, such as LIBOR or the US Treasury rate and the maturity of the reference rate used, such as three months or six months LIBOR.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDescriptionOfVariableRateBasis</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial asset or other contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes assets not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82849420&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in the fair value of derivatives recognized in the income statement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5618551-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (a),(c),(d),(e)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeGainLossOnDerivativeNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the entity entered into the derivative contract, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInceptionDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The effective portion of net gain (loss) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into income on derivative instruments designated and qualifying as hedging instruments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624171-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4D<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5624177-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsGainLossReclassifiedFromAccumulatedOCIIntoIncomeEffectivePortionNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fair value, after the effects of master netting arrangements, of a financial liability or contract with one or more underlyings, notional amount or payment provision or both, and the contract can be net settled by means outside the contract or delivery of an asset. Includes liabilities not subject to a master netting arrangement and not elected to be offset.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=82849420&amp;loc=SL20226008-175313<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13495-108611<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=51824906&amp;loc=SL20225862-175312<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=77997519&amp;loc=d3e13433-108611<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41271-113958<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=6945355&amp;loc=d3e41228-113958<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Nominal or face amount used to calculate payments on the derivative liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilityNotionalAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Date the derivative contract matures, in CCYY-MM-DD format.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeMaturityDates</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of derivative instruments of a particular group held by the entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5580258-113959<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=84234895&amp;loc=SL5579245-113959<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeNumberOfInstrumentsHeld</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fixed interest rate that will be received or paid upon exercise of the interest rate swaption contract.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeSwaptionInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>num:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period the derivative contract is outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeTermOfContract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated net amount of unrealized gains or losses on interest rate cash flow hedges as of the balance sheet date expected to be reclassified to earnings within the next twelve months.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -URI http://asc.fasb.org/extlink&amp;oid=35736893&amp;loc=d3e80748-113994<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InterestRateCashFlowHedgeGainLossToBeReclassifiedDuringNext12MonthsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of the carrying amount of long-term borrowings outstanding as of the balance sheet date, including current maturities, which accrues interest at a rate subject to change from time to time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtPercentageBearingVariableInterestAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="top.Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentRiskAxis=us-gaap_InterestRateSwapMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
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end
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>61
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
